Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18226494›Full record

ArticleNeurotoxicology and teratology

Mercury-induced cognitive impairment in metallothionein-1/2 null mice.

Donnie Eddins, Ann Petro, Ninitia Pollard, Jonathan H Freedman, Edward D Levin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurotoxicology and teratology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Metallothionein and neurodegenerative diseases.Neural regeneration research · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Proteomic High Affinity ZnInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2017
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Cognitive impairment, genomic instability and trace elements.The journal of nutrition, health & aging · 2015
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Mammalian metallothionein in toxicology, cancer, and cancer chemotherapy.Journal of biological inorganic chemistry : JBIC : a publication of the Society of Biological Inorganic Chemistry · 2011
    Review
  16. Induction of autoimmunity to brain antigens by developmental mercury exposure.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2011
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Donnie EddinsDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, USA.
Ann Petro
Ninitia Pollard
Jonathan H Freedman
Edward D Levin
Duke Medical Center · USDuke University Hospital · USDuke University · US

Funding

Zebrafish as a Detector of Organophosphate ExposureP42ES010356 · NIEHS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI EDWARD D LEVIN · 2000 to 2026
$56.2M
Comparative Genomic Responses to Environmental StressorsZ01ES102045 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI FREEDMAN, JONATHAN H · 2006 to 2008
$3.1M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 ES999999NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES010356
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metallothioneins are central for the metabolism and detoxification of transition metals. Exposure to mercury during early neurodevelopment is associated with neurocognitive impairment. Given the importance of metallothioneins in mercury detoxification, metallothioneins may be a protective factor against mercury-induced neurocognitive impairment. Deletion of the murine metallothionein-1 and metallothionein-2 genes causes choice accuracy impairments in the 8-arm radial maze. We hypothesize that deletions of metallothioneins genes will make metallothionein-null mice more vulnerable to mercury-induced cognitive impairment. We tested this hypothesis by exposing MT1/MT2-null and wild-type mice to developmental mercury (HgCl(2)) and evaluated the resultant effects on cognitive performance on the 8-arm radial maze. During the early phase of learning metallothionein-null mice were more susceptible to mercury-induced impairment compared to wildtype mice. Neurochemical analysis of the frontal cortex revealed that serotonin levels were higher in metallothionein-null mice compared to wild-type mice. This effect was independent of mercury exposure. However, dopamine levels in mercury-exposed metallothionein-null mice were lower compared to mercury-exposed wild-type mice. This work shows that deleting metallothioneins increase the vulnerability to developmental mercury-induced neurocognitive impairment. Metallothionein effects on monoamine transmitters may be related to this cognitive effect.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrain ChemistryCognition DisordersGenotypeMaze LearningMercury Poisoning, Nervous SystemMetallothioneinMiceMice, KnockoutSerotoninMetallothioneinmetallothionein-1, mouseMt2 protein, mouseSerotonin

Identifiers

PMID18226494
PMCPMC2694566
OpenAlexW2062550668

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.