ArticleDiabetes care2008
Trends in the prevalence of preexisting diabetes and gestational diabetes mellitus among a racially/ethnically diverse population of pregnant women, 1999-2005.
Article in Diabetes care, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 258 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Metformin Versus Standard of Care Treatment in Pregnant Women With Prediabetes: A Randomized Trial
Open the trial in the graphFatty Acid Ethyl Esters in Meconium of Infants of Diabetic Mothers: a Pilot Trial
Fetal Growth and Placental Function in Pregnancies Complicated by Diabetes
Who cites it
258 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Outcomes of hyperglycaemia in pregnancy in Africa: Systematic review and meta-analysis.PloS one · 2026Pooled it
- Effects of Social Media and Mobile Health Apps on Pregnancy Care: Meta-Analysis.JMIR mHealth and uHealth · 2019Pooled it
- Different methods and settings for glucose monitoring for gestational diabetes during pregnancy.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017Pooled it
- Oral anti-diabetic agents for women with established diabetes/impaired glucose tolerance or previous gestational diabetes planning pregnancy, or pregnant women with pre-existing diabetes.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017 · on this mapPooled it
- Different insulin types and regimens for pregnant women with pre-existing diabetes.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017Pooled it
- Using Metabolomic Profiles as Biomarkers for Insulin Resistance in Childhood Obesity: A Systematic Review.Journal of diabetes research · 2016Pooled it
- Diabetes and congenital heart defects: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and modeling project.American journal of preventive medicine · 2015Pooled it
- Maternal Diabetes and Cognitive Performance in the Offspring: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.PloS one · 2015Pooled it
- An update on diabetic women obstetrical outcomes linked to preconception and pregnancy glycemic profile: a systematic literature review.TheScientificWorldJournal · 2013Pooled it
- Rationale, design, and methodology for the optimizing outcomes in women with gestational diabetes mellitus and their infants study.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2013Trial
- The socio-environmental exposome and maternal cardiometabolic health in the us: a machine learning approach.American journal of preventive cardiology · 2026Article
- Molecular Genetics of β-Cell Compensation in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Insights from CDKAL1, SLC30A8 and HHEX.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Incidence of gestational diabetes and inequalities in adverse pregnancy outcomes in England: contemporary, cross sectional observational study of 2.7 million births.BMJ medicine · 2026Article
- Impact of Prepregnancy Maternal Fasting Glucose Levels on Pregnancy and Neonatal Morbidity in Women With Pregestational Diabetes Mellitus.Journal of Korean medical science · 2025Article
- Pregnancy outcomes in women with young-onset type 2 diabetes: the impact of age of diabetes diagnosis and duration of diabetes.Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association · 2025Article
- Timing and Variability of Maternal Hyperglycemia in Insulin-Dependent Diabetes, Long-Term Effects on Offspring Obesity-The TEAM Study.Pregnancy (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2025Article
- Pregnancy and Diabetes Racial/Ethnicity Health Disparities in a Large Integrated Health System.Clinical diabetes : a publication of the American Diabetes Association · 2025Article
- The Influence of Racial/Ethnic and Gender Concordance on Care Among Non-Pregnant Women of Childbearing Age with Diabetes Mellitus: an Analysis of the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, 2010-2019.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2024Article
- Predictive Utility of Biochemical Markers for the Diagnosis and Prognosis of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Observational
198 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveThe purpose of this study was to assess changes in the prevalence of preexisting diabetes (diabetes antedating pregnancy) and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) from 1999 through 2005. RESEARCH DESIGN AND
methodsIn this retrospective study of 175,249 women aged 13-58 years with 209,287 singleton deliveries of >or=20 weeks' gestation from 1999 through 2005 in all Kaiser Permanente hospitals in southern California, information from clinical databases and birth certificates was used to estimate the prevalence of preexisting diabetes and GDM.
resultsPreexisting diabetes was identified in 2,784 (1.3%) of all pregnancies, rising from an age- and race/ethnicity-adjusted prevalence of 0.81 per 100 in 1999 to 1.82 per 100 in 2005 (P(trend) < 0.001). Significant increases were observed in all age-groups and all racial/ethnic groups. After women with preexisting diabetes were excluded, GDM was identified in 15,121 (7.6%) of 199,298 screened pregnancies. The age- and race/ethnicity-adjusted GDM prevalence remained constant at 7.5 per 100 in 1999 to 7.4 per 100 in 2005 (P(trend) = 0.07). Among all deliveries to women with either form of diabetes, 10% were due to preexisting diabetes in 1999, rising to 21% in 2005, with GDM accounting for the remainder.
conclusionsThe stable prevalence of GDM and increase in the prevalence of preexisting diabetes were independent of changes in the age and race/ethnicity of the population. The increase in preexisting diabetes, particularly among younger women early in their reproductive years, is of concern.
Indexed as
Identifiers
18223030What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.