Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18222625›Full record

ArticleMicrobial pathogenesis2008

Bovine herpesvirus type 1 induces cell death by a cell-type-dependent fashion.

Vicki Geiser, Suzanne Rose, Clinton Jones

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial pathogenesis, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vicki GeiserDepartment of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68583, USA.
Suzanne Rose
Clinton Jones
University of Nebraska–Lincoln · US

Funding

VIRAL SHUTOFF OF HOST TRANSCRIPTION--PBCV-1 INFECTEDP20RR015635 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI ZHENG, JIALIN CHARLES · 2000 to 2009
$22.1M
Research Training in Comparative Viral PathogenesisT32AI060547 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI WOOD, CHARLES · 2004 to 2013
$2.5M
Does the HSV-1 latency associated transcript (LAT) encode a protein?R21AI069176 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI JONES, CLINTON J · 2007 to 2008
$402k
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR015635NCRR NIH HHS P20RR15635NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI069176NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI060547
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bovine herpesvirus 1 (BHV-1), a member of the alpha-herpesvirinae sub-family, causes significant losses to the cattle industry. BHV-1 establishes latency in trigeminal ganglionic sensory neurons, but periodically reactivates from latency. Previous studies suggested that infection with BHV-1-induced novel morphological changes in rabbit skin (RS) cells versus bovine kidney cells (MDBK). Consequently, we hypothesized that viral infection led to a novel form of cell death in RS cells compared to MDBK cells. To test this hypothesis, we examined the levels of apoptosis in these cell types following infection with BHV-1. Infection of RS, but not MDBK, cells leads to high levels of apoptosis compared to mock-infected cells. Previous studies indicated that a BHV-1 recombinant virus that does not express the bICP0 protein grows poorly in permissive cells and induces a persistent-like infection. This suggested that bICP0 played an important role in regulating cell death following infection. To test this hypothesis, we compared the levels of apoptosis in cells infected with the bICP0 null mutant versus viral strains that expressed bICP0. The bICP0 null mutant induces low levels of apoptosis in RS or MDBK cells. When MDBK cells are treated with UV light prior to infection, bICP0 expressing viral strains, but not the bICP0 null mutant, inhibited UV-induced apoptosis. Infection of MDBK cells with the bICP0 null mutant, leads to an accumulation of autophagosomes that are not detected following infection with bICP0 expressing viruses. These studies suggest that the bICP0 null mutant induces autophagy in MDBK cells, and bICP0 protein expression mediates cell-type specific cytotoxicity.

Indexed as

AnimalsCattleCattle DiseasesCell DeathCell LineDNA FragmentationHerpesviridae InfectionsHerpesvirus 1, BovineMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionRabbitsSpecies SpecificityTrans-ActivatorsUbiquitin-Protein LigasesbICP0 protein, Bovine herpesvirus 1Trans-ActivatorsUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID18222625
PMCPMC2459245
OpenAlexW2084274571

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.