Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18218854›Full record

ArticleBlood2008

Structural and functional effects of hereditary hemolytic anemia-associated point mutations in the alpha spectrin tetramer site.

Massimiliano Gaetani, Sara Mootien, Sandra Harper, Patrick G Gallagher, David W Speicher

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00723567 (Case Report), which is not on this map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00723567 completednot on this map

Case Report: A Novel Mutation of the Spectrin Gene in a Family of Northern European Descent Is Associated With Three Different Phenotypes

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of UtahRan2008 to 2008Enrolled12ConditionsHereditary Elliptocytosis (HE), Hereditary Pyropoikilocytosis (HPP)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Abnormalities of the erythrocyte membrane.Pediatric clinics of North America · 2013
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Massimiliano GaetaniThe Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Sara Mootien
Sandra Harper
Patrick G Gallagher
David W Speicher
The Wistar Institute · USYale University · US

Funding

Tumor Microenvironment and MetastasisP30CA010815 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI Luis J Montaner · 1985 to 2026
$75.9M
Membrane Proteins of Normal and Abnormal Red CellsR01HL038794 · NHLBI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI SPEICHER, DAVID W. · 1987 to 2013
$5.1M
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF HUMAN ERYTHROCYTE ALPHA-SPECTRINR01HL065448 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GALLAGHER, PATRICK G · 2000 to 2013
$4.4M
NCI NIH HHS CA10815NCI NIH HHS P30 CA010815NHLBI NIH HHS HL38794NHLBI NIH HHS HL65448NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL038794NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL065448Telethon TCR07003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The most common hereditary elliptocytosis (HE) and hereditary pyropoikilocytosis (HPP) mutations are alpha-spectrin missense mutations in the dimer-tetramer self-association site. In this study, we systematically compared structural and functional properties of the 14 known HE/HPP mutations located in the alpha-spectrin tetramer binding site. All mutant alpha-spectrin recombinant peptides were well folded, stable structures, with only the R34W mutant exhibiting a slight structural destabilization. In contrast, binding affinities measured by isothermal titration calorimetry were greatly variable, ranging from no detectable binding observed for I24S, R28C, R28H, R28S, and R45S to approximately wild-type binding for R34W and K48R. Binding affinities for the other 7 mutants were reduced by approximately 10- to 100-fold relative to wild-type binding. Some sites, such as R28, were hot spots that were very sensitive to even relatively conservative substitutions, whereas other sites were only moderately perturbed by nonconservative substitutions. The R34W and K48R mutations were particularly intriguing mutations that apparently either destabilize tetramers through mechanisms not probed by the univalent tetramer binding assay or represent polymorphisms rather than the pathogenic mutations responsible for observed clinical symptoms. All alpha0 HE/HPP mutations studied here appear to exert their destabilizing effects through molecular recognition rather than structural mechanisms.

Indexed as

Point MutationAmino Acid SequenceAnemia, Hemolytic, CongenitalBinding SitesCalorimetry, Differential ScanningCircular DichroismEntropyErythrocytesGene ExpressionGenotypeHumansMolecular Sequence DataPhenotypeProtein BindingRecombinant ProteinsSpectrinRecombinant ProteinsSpectrin

Identifiers

PMID18218854
PMCPMC2424163
OpenAlexW1980289942

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.