Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18215306›Full record

ArticleBMC developmental biology2008

Lactation failure in Src knockout mice is due to impaired secretory activation.

Harriet Watkin, Monica M Richert, Andrew Lewis, Kristina Terrell, James P McManaman, Steven M Anderson

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC developmental biology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Medicinal MushroomEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Milk lipid regulation at the maternal-offspring interface.Seminars in cell & developmental biology · 2018
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. New insights in prolactin: pathological implications.Nature reviews. Endocrinology · 2015
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Harriet WatkinDepartment of Pathology, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Research Complex I, South Tower, Mail Stop 8104, 12801 East 17th Avenue, Aurora, CO 80045, USA. harriet.watkin@uchsc.edu
Monica M Richert
Andrew Lewis
Kristina Terrell
James P McManaman
Steven M Anderson
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USUniversity of Colorado Health · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

The functional role of microRNAs in the normal mammary glandP01HD038129 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI ANDERSON, STEVEN M · 2000 to 2015
$15.2M
MECHANISMS OF MILK LIPID SECRETIONR01HD045965 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI MCMANAMAN, JAMES LEWIS · 2004 to 2013
$2.8M
INDUCTION OF MAMMARY CANCER BY SIGNALING MOLECULESR01CA085736 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI ANDERSON, STEVEN M · 2000 to 2003
$1.0M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA085736NCI NIH HHS R01CA085736NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD038129NICHD NIH HHS P01HD38129NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD045965
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMammary gland development culminates in lactation and is orchestrated by numerous stimuli and signaling pathways. The Src family of nonreceptor tyrosine kinases plays a pivotal role in cell signaling. In order to determine if Src plays a role in mammary gland development we have examined mammary gland development and function during pregnancy and lactation in mice in which expression of Src has been eliminated.

resultsWe have characterized a lactation defect in the Src-/- mice which results in the death of over 80% of the litters nursed by Src-/- dams. Mammary gland development during pregnancy appears normal in these mice; however secretory activation does not seem to occur. Serum prolactin levels are normal in Src-/- mice compared to wildtype controls. Expression of the prolactin receptor at both the RNA and protein level was decreased in Src-/- mice following the transition from pregnancy to lactation, as was phosphorylation of STAT5 and expression of milk protein genes. These results suggest that secretory activation, which occurs following parturition, does not occur completely in Src-/- mice. Failed secretory activation results in precocious involution in the mammary glands of Src-/- even when pups were suckling. Involution was accelerated following pup withdrawal perhaps as a result of incomplete secretory activation. In vitro differentiation of mammary epithelial cells from Src-/- mice resulted in diminished production of milk proteins compared to the amount of milk proteins produced by Src+/+ cells, indicating a direct role for Src in regulating the transcription/translation of milk protein genes in mammary epithelial cells.

conclusionSrc is an essential signaling modulator in mammary gland development as Src-/- mice exhibit a block in secretory activation that results in lactation failure and precocious involution. Src appears to be required for increased expression of the prolactin receptor and successful downstream signaling, and alveolar cell organization.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, SucklingCaseinsCells, CulturedFemaleFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalLactationMammary Glands, AnimalMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutPregnancyProlactinReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSignal TransductionCaseinsProlactinsrc-Family KinasesStat5a protein, mouseSTAT5 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID18215306
PMCPMC2266720
OpenAlexW2144364895

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.