Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18214626›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2008

Reducing disparities downstream: prospects and challenges.

Peter Franks, Kevin Fiscella

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Racial disparity in blood pressure: is vitamin D a factor?Journal of general internal medicine · 2011
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. An ethical justification for the Chronic Care Model (CCM).Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2010
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Peter FranksCenter for Healthcare Policy and Research, Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of California at Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA. pfranks@ucdavis.edu
Kevin Fiscella

Funding

Using Social Risk to Guide Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) Preventive TreatmentR01HL081066 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI FISCELLA, KEVIN ANTHONY · 2007 to 2009
$820k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL081066NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL081066-01A2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Addressing upstream or fundamental causes (such as poverty, limited education, and compromised healthcare access) is essential to reduce healthcare disparities. But such approaches are not sufficient, and downstream interventions, addressing the consequences of those fundamental causes within the context of any existing health system, are also necessary. We present a definition of healthcare disparities and two key principles (that healthcare is a social good and disparities in outcomes are a quality problem) that together provide a framework for addressing disparities downstream. Adapting the chronic care model, we examine a hierarchy of three domains for interventions (health system, provider-patient interactions, and clinical decision making) to reduce disparities downstream and discuss challenges to implementing the necessary changes.

Indexed as

Healthcare DisparitiesHealth PolicyOutcome and Process Assessment, Health CareHumansPhysician-Patient RelationsPovertyQuality-Adjusted Life YearsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID18214626
PMCPMC2324139

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.