Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18213451›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2008

Plumbagin-induced apoptosis in human prostate cancer cells is associated with modulation of cellular redox status and generation of reactive oxygen species.

Anna A Powolny, Shivendra V Singh

Abstract read
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Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 125 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Ethanolic extractHeliyon · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anna A PowolnyDepartment of Pharmacology and Urology, University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Shivendra V Singh
UPMC Hillman Cancer Center · US

Funding

Prevention of Prostate Cancer by SulforaphaneR01CA115498 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SINGH, SHIVENDRA · 2005 to 2015
$2.8M
NCI NIH HHS CA115498
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the mechanism of human prostate cancer cell growth inhibition by plumbagin, a constituent of the widely used medicinal herb Plumbago zeylanica L. MATERIALS AND

methodsCell viability was determined by trypan blue dye exclusion assay. Apoptosis induction was assessed by analysis of cytoplasmic histone-associated DNA fragmentation. Cell cycle distribution and generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) were determined by flow cytometry. The effect of plumbagin treatment on cellular redox status was determined by analysis of intracellular glutathione (GSH) levels and expression of genes involved in ROS metabolism.

resultsPlumbagin treatment decreased viability of human prostate cancer cells (PC-3, LNCaP, and C4-2) irrespective of their androgen responsiveness or p53 status. Plumbagin-mediated decrease in cell viability correlated with apoptosis induction, which was accompanied by ROS generation and depletion of intracellular GSH levels. Pretreatment of cells with the antioxidant N-acetylcysteine inhibited plumbagin-mediated ROS generation and apoptosis. Plumbagin treatment also resulted in altered expression of genes responsible for ROS metabolism, including superoxide dismutase 2 (Mn-SOD).

conclusionThe present study points towards an important role of ROS in plumbagin-induced apoptosis in human prostate cancer cells.

Indexed as

AcetylcysteineAnticarcinogenic AgentsAntioxidantsApoptosisCell CycleCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalDose-Response Relationship, DrugGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGlutathioneHumansMaleNaphthoquinonesOxidation-ReductionPeroxidasesAcetylcysteineAnticarcinogenic AgentsAntioxidantsGlutathioneNaphthoquinonesPeroxidasesplumbaginReactive Oxygen SpeciesSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxide Dismutase 2

Identifiers

PMID18213451
OpenAlexW2047219204

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.