Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18212063›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2008

Topoisomerase IIbeta negatively modulates retinoic acid receptor alpha function: a novel mechanism of retinoic acid resistance.

Suzan McNamara, Hongling Wang, Nessrine Hanna, Wilson H Miller

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. DNA topological regulation in RNA polymerase II transcription.Cellular & molecular biology letters · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. To Break or Not to Break: The Role of TOP2B in Transcription.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Evolutionary History of TOPIIA Topoisomerases in Animals.Journal of molecular evolution · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. TOP2B: The First Thirty Years.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  16. Article
  17. The Roles of DNA Topoisomerase IIβ in Transcription.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Investigating DNA supercoiling in eukaryotic genomes.Briefings in functional genomics · 2017
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Suzan McNamaraLady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital, Segal Cancer Center, 3755 Chemin de la Côte-Ste-Catherine, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Hongling Wang
Nessrine Hanna
Wilson H Miller
Jewish General Hospital · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interactions between retinoic acid (RA) receptor alpha (RARalpha) and coregulators play a key role in coordinating gene transcription and myeloid differentiation. In patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), the RARalpha gene is fused with the promyelocytic leukemia (PML) gene via the t(15;17) translocation, resulting in the expression of a PML/RARalpha fusion protein. Here, we report that topoisomerase II beta (TopoIIbeta) associates with and negatively modulates RARalpha transcriptional activity and that increased levels of and association with TopoIIbeta cause resistance to RA in APL cell lines. Knockdown of TopoIIbeta was able to overcome resistance by permitting RA-induced differentiation and increased RA gene expression. Overexpression of TopoIIbeta in clones from an RA-sensitive cell line conferred resistance by a reduction in RA-induced expression of target genes and differentiation. Chromatin immunoprecipitation assays indicated that TopoIIbeta is bound to an RA response element and that inhibition of TopoIIbeta causes hyperacetylation of histone 3 at lysine 9 and activation of transcription. Our results identify a novel mechanism of resistance in APL and provide further insight to the role of TopoIIbeta in gene regulation and differentiation.

Indexed as

AcetylationAntineoplastic AgentsCell DifferentiationCell Line, TumorDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Topoisomerases, Type IIDrug Resistance, NeoplasmGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicGene Expression Regulation, LeukemicGranulocytesHistonesHumansLeukemia, Promyelocytic, AcuteNeoplasm ProteinsOncogene Proteins, FusionProtein Interaction MappingAntineoplastic AgentsDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Topoisomerases, Type IIHistonesNeoplasm ProteinsOncogene Proteins, Fusionpromyelocytic leukemia-retinoic acid receptor alpha fusion oncoproteinRARA protein, humanReceptors, Retinoic AcidRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRetinoic Acid Receptor alpharetinoic acid receptor betaRNA, Small InterferingTopoisomerase II InhibitorsTretinoin

Identifiers

PMID18212063
PMCPMC2268389
OpenAlexW2144784543

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.