Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18208329›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2008

Analysis and application of European genetic substructure using 300 K SNP information.

Chao Tian, Robert M Plenge, Michael Ransom, Annette Lee, Pablo Villoslada, Carlo Selmi, Lars Klareskog, Ann E Pulver, Lihong Qi, Peter K Gregersen and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 169 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
169citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
25.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

169 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 252 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Development and validation of a high density SNP array for indigenous Indian pigs.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2026
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  19. Genetic history of the population of Crete.Annals of human genetics · 2019
    Article
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109 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Chao TianRowe Program in Human Genetics, University of California Davis, Davis, California, United States of America.
Robert M Plenge
Michael Ransom
Annette Lee
Pablo Villoslada
Carlo Selmi
Lars Klareskog
Ann E Pulver
Lihong Qi
Peter K Gregersen
Michael F Seldin
University of California, Davis · USNorthwell Health · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USJohns Hopkins University · USKarolinska University Hospital · SEUniversidad de Navarra · ES

Funding

NARAC The Genetics of Rheumatoid ArthritisR01AR044422 · NIAMS · NORTH SHORE UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL · PI GREGERSEN, PETER K. · 1997 to 2011
$6.0M
Admixture Mapping Development and Testing in AA SLER01AR050267 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI SELDIN, MICHAEL F. · 2005 to 2009
$2.4M
MA Admixture Mapping Development &Application to NIDDMR01DK071185 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI SELDIN, MICHAEL F. · 2005 to 2008
$1.9M
NIAMS NIH HHS AR050267NIAMS NIH HHS AR44422NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR044422NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR050267NIDDK NIH HHS DK071185NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK071185
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

European population genetic substructure was examined in a diverse set of >1,000 individuals of European descent, each genotyped with >300 K SNPs. Both STRUCTURE and principal component analyses (PCA) showed the largest division/principal component (PC) differentiated northern from southern European ancestry. A second PC further separated Italian, Spanish, and Greek individuals from those of Ashkenazi Jewish ancestry as well as distinguishing among northern European populations. In separate analyses of northern European participants other substructure relationships were discerned showing a west to east gradient. Application of this substructure information was critical in examining a real dataset in whole genome association (WGA) analyses for rheumatoid arthritis in European Americans to reduce false positive signals. In addition, two sets of European substructure ancestry informative markers (ESAIMs) were identified that provide substantial substructure information. The results provide further insight into European population genetic substructure and show that this information can be used for improving error rates in association testing of candidate genes and in replication studies of WGA scans.

Indexed as

Genetic MarkersGenetics, PopulationPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePrincipal Component AnalysisAlgorithmsArthritis, RheumatoidBayes TheoremCase-Control StudiesCluster AnalysisDNAGenetic VariationGeographyHumansIrelandJewsNeoplasmsDNAGenetic Markers

Identifiers

PMID18208329
PMCPMC2211544
OpenAlexW2095119242

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.