Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18208327›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2008

Discerning the ancestry of European Americans in genetic association studies.

Alkes L Price, Johannah Butler, Nick Patterson, Cristian Capelli, Vincenzo L Pascali, Francesca Scarnicci, Andres Ruiz-Linares, Leif Groop, Angelica A Saetta, Penelope Korkolopoulou and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 214 papers, 11 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
214citing papers in PubMed, 11 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

214 citing papers in PubMed, 11 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  19. Variations in Genetic Diversity of Invasive SpeciesAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
    Article
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154 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Alkes L PriceDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America. aprice@broad.mit.edu
Johannah Butler
Nick Patterson
Cristian Capelli
Vincenzo L Pascali
Francesca Scarnicci
Andres Ruiz-Linares
Leif Groop
Angelica A Saetta
Penelope Korkolopoulou
Uri Seligsohn
Alicja Waliszewska
Christine Schirmer
Kristin Ardlie
Alexis Ramos
James Nemesh
Lori Arbeitman
David B Goldstein
David Reich
Joel N Hirschhorn

Funding

AN NCRR CENTER FOR HIGH THROUGHPUT SNP GENOTYPING AND ANALYSIS: GAIN NETWORKU54RR020278 · NCRR · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GABRIEL, STACEY · 2004 to 2008
$14.4M
MOLECULAR GENETICS OF SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH059571 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GEJMAN, PABLO V. · 1999 to 2007
$8.0M
Genetic Determinants of Bipolar DisorderR01MH063420 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI NIMGAONKAR, VISHWAJIT LAXMIKANT · 2003 to 2007
$4.3M
MOLECULAR GENETICS OF SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH060879 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CLONINGER, C. ROBERT · 1999 to 2006
$2.7M
MOLECULAR GENETICS OF SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH059586 · NIMH · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI SILVERMAN, JEREMY M. · 1999 to 2006
$1.9M
MOLECULAR GENETICS OF SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH061675 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LEVINSON, DOUGLAS FREDERICK · 1999 to 2007
$1.8M
MOLECULAR GENETICS OF SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH059587 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI AMIN, FAROOQ · 1999 to 2006
$1.8M
MOLECULAR GENETICS OF SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH059565 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI FREEDMAN, ROBERT · 1999 to 2006
$1.7M
MOLECULAR GENETICS OF SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH059588 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF QUEENSLAND · PI MOWRY, BRYAN JOHN · 1999 to 2006
$1.4M
MOLECULAR GENETICS OF SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH060870 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA IRVINE · PI BYERLEY, WILLIAM · 1999 to 2006
$1.3M
Population structure in whole-genome disease scansU01HG004168 · NHGRI · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI REICH, DAVID E · 2006 to 2008
$991k
MOLECULAR GENETICS OF SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH059566 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI BLACK, DONALD W. · 1999 to 2006
$925k
NCRR NIH HHS U54 RR020278NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG004168NIMH NIH HHS MH059565NIMH NIH HHS MH059571NIMH NIH HHS MH059588NIMH NIH HHS MH061675NIMH NIH HHS MH067257NIMH NIH HHS MH59566NIMH NIH HHS MH59586NIMH NIH HHS MH59587NIMH NIH HHS MH60870NIMH NIH HHS MH 63420NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059565NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059566NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059571NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059586NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059587NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059588NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH060870NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH060879NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH061675NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH063420NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH067257NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH060879
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

European Americans are often treated as a homogeneous group, but in fact form a structured population due to historical immigration of diverse source populations. Discerning the ancestry of European Americans genotyped in association studies is important in order to prevent false-positive or false-negative associations due to population stratification and to identify genetic variants whose contribution to disease risk differs across European ancestries. Here, we investigate empirical patterns of population structure in European Americans, analyzing 4,198 samples from four genome-wide association studies to show that components roughly corresponding to northwest European, southeast European, and Ashkenazi Jewish ancestry are the main sources of European American population structure. Building on this insight, we constructed a panel of 300 validated markers that are highly informative for distinguishing these ancestries. We demonstrate that this panel of markers can be used to correct for stratification in association studies that do not generate dense genotype data.

Indexed as

Genetic MarkersGenetics, PopulationBipolar DisorderCase-Control StudiesDNAGenetic VariationGenome, HumanGeographyHumansInflammatory Bowel DiseasesJewsMultiple SclerosisOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisParkinson DiseaseReproducibility of ResultsUnited StatesDNAGenetic Markers

Identifiers

PMID18208327
PMCPMC2211542

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.