Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18207114›Full record

ReviewThe Lancet. Neurology2008

Current and future uses of neuroimaging for cognitively impaired patients.

Gary W Small, Susan Y Bookheimer, Paul M Thompson, Greg M Cole, S-C Huang, Vladimir Kepe, Jorge R Barrio

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Lancet. Neurology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Trial
  3. Cognitive and cerebral metabolic effects of celecoxib versus placebo in people with age-related memory loss: randomized controlled study.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2008
    Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. PET imaging of neural activity, β-amyloid, and tau in normal brain aging.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2021
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Dementia spectrum disorders: lessons learnt from decades with PET research.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2019
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Gary W SmallDepartment of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences and Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA. gsmall@mednet.ucla.edu
Susan Y Bookheimer
Paul M Thompson
Greg M Cole
S-C Huang
Vladimir Kepe
Jorge R Barrio

Funding

ZDV &3TC NEVIRAPINE COMBINATION THERAPY IN HIV 1 INFECTED INFANTS &M01RR000865 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI WASHINGTON, ARNOLD E. · 1985 to 2011
$43.4M
UCLA ALZHEIMERS DISEASE RESEARCH CENTERP50AG016570 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BREDESEN, DALE E. · 1999 to 2014
$25.9M
FUNCTIONAL MRI FOR EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF ALZHEIMER'SR01AG013308 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BOOKHEIMER, SUSAN Y · 1995 to 2011
$4.5M
UCLA ALZHEIMERS DISEASE CENTERP30AG010123 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CUMMINGS, JEFFREY L. · 1991 to 1998
–
FUNCTIONAL BRAIN IMAGING AND MENTAL DISORDERS IN AGINGR01MH052453 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SMALL, GARY WILLIAM · 1995 to 1999
–
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000865NCRR NIH HHS M01-RR00865NIA NIH HHS AG13308NIA NIH HHS MH/AG58156NIA NIH HHS P01-AG024831NIA NIH HHS P30 AG010123NIA NIH HHS P50 AG016570NIA NIH HHS P50-AG16570NIA NIH HHS R01 AG013308NIMH NIH HHS MH52453NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH052453
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Technological advances have led to greater use of both structural and functional brain imaging to assist with the diagnosis of dementia for the increasing numbers of people with cognitive decline as they age. In current clinical practice, structural imaging (CT or MRI) is used to identify space-occupying lesions and stroke. Functional methods, such as PET scanning of glucose metabolism, could be used to differentiate Alzheimer's disease from frontotemporal dementia, which helps to guide clinicians in symptomatic treatment strategies. New neuroimaging methods that are currently being developed can measure specific neurotransmitter systems, amyloid plaque and tau tangle concentrations, and neuronal integrity and connectivity. Successful co-development of neuroimaging surrogate markers and preventive treatments might eventually lead to so-called brain-check scans for determining risk of cognitive decline, so that physicians can administer disease-modifying medications, vaccines, or other interventions to avoid future cognitive losses and to delay onset of disease.

Indexed as

AgedAgingBiomarkersCognition DisordersDementiaDiagnostic ImagingDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyNeurodegenerative DiseasesPositron-Emission TomographyTomography, Emission-Computed, Single-PhotonTomography, X-Ray ComputedBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID18207114
PMCPMC2728702

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.