Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18206188›Full record

ReviewNeuropsychologia2008

Functional abnormalities of the medial temporal lobe memory system in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease: insights from functional MRI studies.

Bradford C Dickerson, Reisa A Sperling

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuropsychologia, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 175 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
175citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

175 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 374 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Mnemonic strategy training increases neocortical activation in healthy older adults and patients with mild cognitive impairment.International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology · 2020
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  17. Implication of the thalamus in sleep alterations observed in Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
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  19. Decoding memory function through naturalistic gaze patterns.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  20. Article

115 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bradford C DickersonDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. bradd@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu
Reisa A Sperling
Harvard University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

Medial temporal lobe subregions in aging, MCI and AD:Structural and functional MR01AG029411 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI DICKERSON, BRADFORD C · 2007 to 2011
$2.3M
Structural-functional MRI Studies of Memory in MCI &ADK23AG022509 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI DICKERSON, BRADFORD C · 2003 to 2007
$783k
FACE-NAME ASSOCIATION: FMRI STUDIES IN AGING &MILD ADK23NS002189 · NINDS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI SPERLING, REISA A. · 2000 to 2004
$758k
Ultrahigh-resolution in vivo and ex vivo MRI of human medial temporal lobeR21AG029840 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI DICKERSON, BRADFORD C · 2008 to 2009
$404k
NIA NIH HHS K23 AG022509NIA NIH HHS K23-AG22509NIA NIH HHS R01 AG029411NIA NIH HHS R21 AG029840NINDS NIH HHS K23 NS002189NINDS NIH HHS K23-NS02189
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Functional MRI (fMRI) studies of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) have begun to reveal abnormalities in memory circuit function in humans suffering from memory disorders. Since the medial temporal lobe (MTL) memory system is a site of very early pathology in AD, a number of studies, reviewed here, have focused on this region of the brain. By the time individuals are diagnosed clinically with AD dementia, the substantial memory impairments appear to be associated with not only MTL atrophy but also hypoactivation during memory task performance. Prior to dementia, when individuals are beginning to manifest signs and symptoms of memory impairment, the hippocampal formation and other components of the MTL memory system exhibit substantial functional abnormalities during memory task performance. It appears that, early in the course of MCI when memory deficits and hippocampal atrophy are less prominent, there may be hyperactivation of MTL circuits, possibly representing inefficient compensatory activity. Later in the course of MCI, when considerable memory deficits are present, MTL regions are no longer able to activate during attempted learning, as is the case in AD dementia. Recent fMRI data in MCI and AD are beginning to reveal relationships between abnormalities of functional activity in the MTL memory system and in functionally connected brain regions, such as the precuneus. As this work continues to mature, it will likely contribute to our understanding of fundamental memory processes in the human brain and how these are perturbed in memory disorders. We hope these insights will translate into the incorporation of measures of task-related brain function into diagnostic assessment or therapeutic monitoring, such as for use in clinical trials.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingAlzheimer DiseaseBrain MappingCognition DisordersHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedOxygenTemporal LobeOxygen

Identifiers

PMID18206188
PMCPMC2760288
OpenAlexW2097214564

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.