Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18202178›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2008

Mast cell renin and a local renin-angiotensin system in the airway: role in bronchoconstriction.

Arul Veerappan, Alicia C Reid, Racha Estephan, Nathan O'Connor, Maria Thadani-Mulero, Mariselis Salazar-Rodriguez, Roberto Levi, Randi B Silver

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Role of local angiotensin II signaling in bladder function.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2024
    Review
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  17. (Pro)renin receptor regulates lung development via the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Arul VeerappanDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Weill Cornell Medical College, 1300 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Alicia C Reid
Racha Estephan
Nathan O'Connor
Maria Thadani-Mulero
Mariselis Salazar-Rodriguez
Roberto Levi
Randi B Silver
Cornell University · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Vascular signaling via scavenger receptorsP01HL046403 · NHLBI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI HAJJAR, KATHERINE AMBERSON · 1991 to 2011
$26.7M
Histamine Receptor/Norepinephrine in Cardiac DysfunctionR01HL034215 · NHLBI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI LEVI, ROBERTO · 1985 to 2013
$6.6M
Cell-Cell Interactions in Thrombosis -Request for Extension of Merit AwardR37HL047073 · NHLBI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI MARCUS, AARON JACOB · 2004 to 2011
$3.7M
Cell-Cell Interactions in Thrombosis -Request for Extension of Merit AwardR01HL047073 · NHLBI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI DROSOPOULOS, JOAN H. F. · 1991 to 2014
$3.1M
Mast-Cell Renin and Local ANG II FormationR01DK060726 · NIDDK · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI SILVER, RANDI BETH · 2002 to 2010
$2.9M
Ang II and Norepinephrine in Cardiac Sympathetic NervesR01HL073400 · NHLBI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI LEVI, ROBERTO · 2005 to 2009
$2.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL34215NHLBI NIH HHS HL46403NHLBI NIH HHS HL47073NHLBI NIH HHS HL73400NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL046403NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL034215NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL047073NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL073400NHLBI NIH HHS R37 HL047073NIDDK NIH HHS DK60726NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK060726
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We previously reported that mast cells express renin, the rate-limiting enzyme in the renin-angiotensin cascade. We have now assessed whether mast cell renin release triggers angiotensin formation in the airway. In isolated rat bronchial rings, mast cell degranulation released enzyme with angiotensin I-forming activity blocked by the selective renin inhibitor BILA2157. Local generation of angiotensin (ANG II) from mast cell renin elicited bronchial smooth muscle contraction mediated by ANG II type 1 receptors (AT(1)R). In a guinea pig model of immediate type hypersensitivity, anaphylactic mast cell degranulation in bronchial rings resulted in ANG II-mediated constriction. As in rat bronchial rings, bronchoconstriction (BC) was inhibited by a renin inhibitor, an AT(1)R blocker, and a mast cell stabilizer. Anaphylactic release of renin, histamine, and beta-hexosaminidase from mast cells was confirmed in the effluent from isolated, perfused guinea pig lung. To relate the significance of this finding to humans, mast cells were isolated from macroscopically normal human lung waste tissue specimens. Sequence analysis of human lung mast cell RNA showed 100% homology between human lung mast cell renin and kidney renin between exons 1 and 10. Furthermore, the renin protein expressed in lung mast cells was enzymatically active. Our results demonstrate the existence of an airway renin-angiotensin system triggered by release of mast-cell renin. The data show that locally produced ANG II is a critical factor governing BC, opening the possibility for novel therapeutic targets in the management of airway disease.

Indexed as

Angiotensin IIAnimalsBronchiBronchoconstrictionCell DegranulationGuinea PigsHumansLungMaleMast CellsMuscle ContractionMuscle, SmoothRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptor, Angiotensin, Type 1ReninAngiotensin IIReceptor, Angiotensin, Type 1Renin

Identifiers

PMID18202178
PMCPMC2234135
OpenAlexW2005830604

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.