Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18199998›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2008

A cocaine hydrolase engineered from human butyrylcholinesterase selectively blocks cocaine toxicity and reinstatement of drug seeking in rats.

Stephen Brimijoin, Yang Gao, Justin J Anker, Luke A Gliddon, David Lafleur, R Shah, Qinghai Zhao, M Singh, Marilyn E Carroll

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 91 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
91citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

91 citing papers in PubMed, 135 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Catalytic Antibody Blunts Carfentanil-Induced Respiratory Depression.ACS pharmacology & translational science · 2023
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

31 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Stephen BrimijoinDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. Brimijoin@mayo.edu
Yang Gao
Justin J Anker
Luke A Gliddon
David Lafleur
R Shah
Qinghai Zhao
M Singh
Marilyn E Carroll
Genesys (United States) · USUniversity of Minnesota · USMayo Clinic · US

Funding

Development of a Human Hydrolase to Treat Cocaine Abuse and Overdose:Rat ModelsR01DA023979 · NIDA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI BRIMIJOIN, WILLIAM STEPHEN · 2007 to 2011
$2.3M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA023979NIDA NIH HHS R01-DA023979-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Successive rational mutations of human butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) followed by fusion to human serum albumin have yielded an efficient hydrolase that offers realistic options for therapy of cocaine overdose and abuse. This albumin-BChE prevented seizures in rats given a normally lethal cocaine injection (100 mg/kg, i.p.), lowered brain cocaine levels even when administered after the drug, and provided rescue after convulsions commenced. Moreover, it selectively blocked cocaine-induced reinstatement of drug seeking in rats that had previously self-administered cocaine. The enzyme treatment was well tolerated and may be worth exploring for clinical application in humans.

Indexed as

AnimalsBehavior, AddictiveButyrylcholinesteraseCHO CellsCocaineCricetinaeCricetulusDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleHumansHydrolasesMaleMotor ActivityProtein EngineeringRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyButyrylcholinesteraseCocaineHydrolases

Identifiers

PMID18199998
PMCPMC2562914
OpenAlexW2038966267

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.