Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18199762›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2008

Regulation of respiratory and vocal motor pools in the isolated brain of Xenopus laevis.

Erik Zornik, Darcy B Kelley

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The Medullary Audio-Vocal Network in the Toad Bombina orientalis.The Journal of comparative neurology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Generation, Coordination, and Evolution of Neural Circuits for Vocal Communication.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Premotor Neuron Divergence Reflects Vocal Evolution.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  10. Insight into the neuroendocrine basis of signal evolution: a case study in foot-flagging frogs.Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2018
    Review
  11. Motor Neurons Tune Premotor Activity in a Vertebrate Central Pattern Generator.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2017
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Harnessing vocal patterns for social communication.Current opinion in neurobiology · 2014
    Review
  15. Article
  16. The Xenopus amygdala mediates socially appropriate vocal communication signals.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2013
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Coding rate and duration of vocalizations of the frog, Xenopus laevis.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2012
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Erik ZornikDepartment of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA. ez@bu.edu
Darcy B Kelley
Columbia University · US

Funding

NEURAL SUBSTRATES FOR REPRODUCTIVE BEHAVIORR01NS023684 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI KELLEY, DARCY B · 1985 to 2012
$3.8M
Generating sexually differentiated vocal patternsF31DC006743 · NIDCD · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI ZORNIK, ERIK · 2003 to 2004
$68k
NIDCD NIH HHS DC006743NIDCD NIH HHS F31 DC006743NINDS NIH HHS NS23684NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS023684
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aquatic frog Xenopus laevis uses a complex vocal repertoire during mating and male-male interactions. Calls are produced without breathing, allowing the frogs to vocalize for long periods underwater. The Xenopus vocal organ, the larynx, is innervated by neurons in cranial motor nucleus (n.) IX-X, which contains both vocal (laryngeal) and respiratory (glottal) motor neurons. The primary descending input to n.IX-X comes from the pretrigeminal nucleus of the dorsal tegmental area of the medulla (DTAM), located in the rostral hindbrain. We wanted to characterize premotor inputs to respiratory and vocal motor neurons and to determine what mechanisms might be involved in regulating two temporally distinct rhythmic behaviors: breathing and calling. Using isolated brain and larynx preparations, we recorded extracellular activity from the laryngeal nerve and muscles and intracellular activity in laryngeal and glottal motor neurons. Spontaneous nerve activities mimicking respiratory and vocal patterns were observed. DTAM projection neurons (DTAM(IX-X) neurons) provide direct input to glottal and laryngeal motor neurons. Electrical stimulation produced short-latency coordinated activity in the laryngeal nerve. DTAM(IX-X) neurons provide excitatory monosynaptic inputs to laryngeal motor neurons and mixed excitatory and inhibitory inputs to glottal motor neurons. DTAM stimulation also produced a delayed burst of glottal motor neuron activity. Together, our data suggest that neurons in DTAM produce vocal motor output by directly activating laryngeal motor neurons and that DTAM may coordinate vocal and respiratory motor activity.

Indexed as

RespirationAction PotentialsAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsBrain MappingElectric StimulationElectromyographyExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsIn Vitro TechniquesLarynxMaleMedulla OblongataMotor NeuronsNeural PathwaysQuinoxalinesExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsFG 9041Quinoxalines

Identifiers

PMID18199762
PMCPMC2905839
OpenAlexW1987709668

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.