Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18199435›Full record

ArticleExperimental neurology2008

A ketogenic diet rescues the murine succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficient phenotype.

Kirk Nylen, Jose Luis Perez Velazquez, Sergei S Likhodii, Miguel A Cortez, Lily Shen, Yevgen Leshchenko, Khosrow Adeli, K Michael Gibson, W M Burnham, O Carter Snead

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental neurology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. The Antiepileptic Ketogenic Diet Alters Hippocampal Transporter Levels and Reduces Adiposity in Aged Rats.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2018
    Article
  14. Review
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  19. Ketogenic diets in patients with inherited metabolic disorders.Journal of inherited metabolic disease · 2015
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kirk NylenProgram in Neuroscience and Mental Health, Hospital for Sick Children, and Department of Pharmacology, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. kirk.nylen@utoronto.ca
Jose Luis Perez Velazquez
Sergei S Likhodii
Miguel A Cortez
Lily Shen
Yevgen Leshchenko
Khosrow Adeli
K Michael Gibson
W M Burnham
O Carter Snead
Hospital for Sick Children · CAUniversity of Toronto · CAUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

MURINE KNOCKOUT MODEL OF 4-HYDROXYBUTYRIC ACIDURIAR01NS040270 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GIBSON, K MICHAEL · 2000 to 2009
$2.2M
NINDS NIH HHS NS 40270NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS040270
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase (SSADH) deficiency is a heritable disorder of GABA degradation characterized by ataxia, psychomotor retardation and seizures. To date, there is no effective treatment for SSADH deficiency. We tested the hypothesis that a ketogenic diet (KD) would improve outcome in an animal model of SSADH deficiency, the SSADH knockout mouse (Aldh5a1-/-). Using a 4:1 ratio of fat to combined carbohydrate and protein KD we set out to compare the general phenotype, in vivo and in vitro electrophysiology and [35S]TBPS binding in both Aldh5a1-/- mice and control (Aldh5a1+/+) mice. We found that the KD prolonged the lifespan of mutant mice by >300% with normalization of ataxia, weight gain and EEG compared to mutants fed a control diet. Aldh5a1-/- mice showed significantly reduced mIPSC frequency in CA1 hippocampal neurons as well as significantly decreased [35S]TBPS binding in all brain areas examined. In KD fed mutants, mIPSC activity normalized and [35S]TBPS binding was restored in the cortex and hippocampus. The KD appears to reverse toward normal the perturbations seen in Aldh5a1-/- mice. Our data suggest that the KD may work in this model by restoring GABAergic inhibition. These data demonstrate a successful experimental treatment for murine SSADH deficiency using a KD, giving promise to the idea that the KD may be successful in the clinical treatment of SSADH deficiency.

Indexed as

PhenotypeAmino Acid Metabolism, Inborn ErrorsAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsAnimals, NewbornAtaxiaAutoradiographyBody WeightBrainBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicDiet, Carbohydrate-RestrictedElectroencephalographyExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsFatsIn Vitro TechniquesMaleBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicFatsSuccinate-Semialdehyde Dehydrogenasetert-butylbicyclophosphorothionate

Identifiers

PMID18199435
PMCPMC2362105
OpenAlexW2151103073

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.