Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18199317›Full record

ArticleCritical care (London, England)2008

Impact of invasive fungal infection on outcomes of severe sepsis: a multicenter matched cohort study in critically ill surgical patients.

Guo-Hao Xie, Xiang-Ming Fang, Qiang Fang, Xin-Min Wu, Yu-Hong Jin, Jun-Lu Wang, Qu-Lian Guo, Miao-Ning Gu, Qiu-Ping Xu, Dong-Xin Wang and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Critical care (London, England), 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Efficacy and safety of echinocandins versus triazoles for the prophylaxis and treatment of fungal infections: a meta-analysis of RCTs.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2015
    Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2024
    Review
  6. Antifungal Activity and Biocompatibility of α-AgVOFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Sepsis induced immunosuppression: Implications for secondary infections and complications.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2013
    Review
  16. Profile of micro-organisms in intensive care unit of a level-1 trauma centre: A retrospective study.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2013
    Article
  17. Calculating unreported confidence intervals for paired data.BMC medical research methodology · 2011
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 12 institutions in 1 country.

Guo-Hao XieDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Unit, the First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 79 Qingchun Road, 310003, Hangzhou, China.
Xiang-Ming Fang
Qiang Fang
Xin-Min Wu
Yu-Hong Jin
Jun-Lu Wang
Qu-Lian Guo
Miao-Ning Gu
Qiu-Ping Xu
Dong-Xin Wang
Shang-Long Yao
Shi-Ying Yuan
Zhao-Hui Du
Yun-Bo Sun
Hai-Hong Wang
Shui-Jing Wu
Bao-Li Cheng
Zhejiang University · CNPeking University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University · CNGuangzhou Medical University · CNNingbo University · CNQingdao University · CNSir Run Run Shaw Hospital · CNUnion Hospital · CNUnion Hospital · CNWenzhou Medical University · CNXiangya Hospital Central South University · CNZhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFungal infection is increasingly common in critical illness with severe sepsis, but the influence of invasive fungal infection (IFI) on severe sepsis is not well understood. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact that IFI has on the outcomes of critically ill surgical patients with severe sepsis in China by means of matched cohort analysis; we also evaluated the epidemiologic characteristics of IFI in this population.

methodsRecords for all admissions to 10 university hospital surgical intensive care units (ICUs) from December 2004 to November 2005 were reviewed. Patients who met criteria for severe sepsis were included. IFI was identified using established criteria based on microbiologic or histological evidence. A matched cohort study was conducted to analyze the relationship between IFI and outcomes of severe sepsis.

resultsA total of 318 patients with severe sepsis were enrolled during the study period, of whom 90 (28.3%) were identified as having IFI. A total of 100 strains of fungi (58% Candida albicans) were isolated from these patients. Independent risk factors for IFI in patients with severe sepsis included mechanical ventilation (>3 days), Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation score, coexisting infection with both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, and urethral catheterization (>3 days). Compared with the control cohort, IFI was associated with increased hospital mortality (P < 0.001), high hospital costs (P = 0.038), and prolonged stay in the ICU (P < 0.001) and hospital (P = 0.020).

conclusionIFI is frequent in patients with severe sepsis in surgical ICUs and is associated with excess risk for hospital mortality, longer ICU and hospital stays, and greater consumption of medical resources.

Indexed as

Hospital MortalityPostoperative ComplicationsAgedAPACHECohort StudiesFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsLogistic ModelsMaleMedical RecordsMiddle AgedMycosesRisk FactorsSepsisSeverity of Illness Index

Identifiers

PMID18199317
PMCPMC2374611
OpenAlexW2025069095

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.