Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18198683›Full record

ArticleJournal of health and social behavior2007

Did socioeconomic inequalities in morbidity and mortality change in the United States over the course of the twentieth century?

John Robert Warren, Elaine M Hernandez

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health and social behavior, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Does Growing Childhood Socioeconomic Inequality Mean Future Inequality in Adult Health?The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science · 2016
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  17. Socioeconomic gradients in tiotropium use among adults with COPD.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2008
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

John Robert WarrenDepartment of Sociology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis 55455, USA. warre046@umn.edu
Elaine M Hernandez

Funding

MENTAL HEALTH AND ADJUSTMENT IN THE LIFE COURSET32MH019893 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI MORTIMER, JEYLAN T · 1996 to 2005
$769k
Emerging Health Inequalities: Education, New Health Events and Social NetworksF32HD070595 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI HERNANDEZ, ELAINE MARIE · 2011 to 2013
$144k
NICHD NIH HHS F32 HD070595NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019893NIMH NIH HHS T32-MH19893
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this article we present two sets of empirical analyses that consider the extent to which socioeconomic gradients in self-assessed health and child mortality changed since the beginning of the twentieth century in the United States. This empirical issue has important and wide-ranging research and policy implications. In particular, our results speak to the value of considering the role of broader social, economic, and political inequalities in generating and maintaining socioeconomic disparities in morbidity and mortality. Despite dramatic declines in morbidity and mortality rates in the United States across the twentieth century, we find that socioeconomic-status gradients in morbidity and mortality declined only modestly (if at all) during that period.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesSocial ClassAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHealth SurveysHistory, 20th CenturyHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedMorbidityMortalityUnited States

Identifiers

PMID18198683
PMCPMC5781232

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.