Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18197435›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2008

Apoptotic and inflammation markers in oral mucositis in head and neck cancer patients receiving radiotherapy: preliminary report.

Arsinoi Xanthinaki, Ourania Nicolatou-Galitis, Pavlina Athanassiadou, Maria Gonidi, Vassilis Kouloulias, Anastasia Sotiropoulou-Lontou, George Pissakas, Konstantinos Kyprianou, John Kouvaris, Efstratios Patsouris

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Biomarkers in the assessment of oral mucositis in head and neck cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2017
    Pooled it
  2. Systematic review of anti-inflammatory agents for the management of oral mucositis in cancer patients.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2013
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of misoprostol for oral mucositis secondary to high-dose chemotherapy.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2012
    Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Dual Beneficial Effects of Topical l-Glutamine on Oral Mucositis in 5-Fluorouracil-Treated Mice.Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Oral mucositis: the hidden side of cancer therapy.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2020
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Modulation of radiation-induced oral mucositis by thalidomide : Preclinical studies.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Arsinoi XanthinakiDental Oncology Unit, Clinic of Hospital Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Athens, Athens, Greece. xanthinaki@yahoo.gr
Ourania Nicolatou-Galitis
Pavlina Athanassiadou
Maria Gonidi
Vassilis Kouloulias
Anastasia Sotiropoulou-Lontou
George Pissakas
Konstantinos Kyprianou
John Kouvaris
Efstratios Patsouris

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

goal of workThe aim of this study was to investigate the expression of pro-apoptotic protein p53 and anti-apoptotic proteins BCl-2 and MCl-1, as well as the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) in patients developing mucositis during radiotherapy for head and neck cancer. MATERIALS AND

methodsThirty-five patients receiving radiotherapy for head/neck cancer were included in this study. Patients were examined before radiotherapy. Oral mucositis was recorded weekly during radiotherapy. Cytologic smears from the oral cavity were taken with a brush. Immunocytochemical staining was performed by the use of p53, BCl-2, MCl-1 TNF and IL-1beta monoclonal antibodies. MAIN

resultsP53 was expressed in 1 of 15 smears before the initiation of radiotherapy (6.5%) compared to 3 of 7 smears from patients with grade III mucositis (43%) during radiotherapy. BCl-2 was expressed in 15 of 15 smears before radiotherapy (100%) and in three of seven patients with grade III mucositis (43%) during radiotherapy. MCl-1 was expressed in 10 of 14 samples before radiotherapy (71.5%) and in two of seven patients with grade III (28.5%) mucositis during radiotherapy. TNF was expressed in 9 of 14 patients before radiotherapy (64%) and in six of seven patients with grade III mucositis during radiotherapy (86%). IL-1beta was detected in 7 of 14 patients before radiotherapy (50%) compared to 6 of 7 patients with grade III mucositis during radiotherapy (86%).

conclusionOur preliminary results indicate an induction of apoptosis and inflammation in the oral mucosa in patients developing mucositis during radiotherapy for head/neck cancer.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorFemaleHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansImmunohistochemistryInflammationInterleukin-1betaKarnofsky Performance StatusMaleMiddle AgedMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinPilot ProjectsBiomarkers, TumorInterleukin-1betaMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.