Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18197403›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2008

Celecoxib is a CYP1A2 inhibitor in vitro but not in vivo.

Marjo J Karjalainen, Pertti J Neuvonen, Janne T Backman

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effect ofFuture journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 2023
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marjo J KarjalainenDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Pertti J Neuvonen
Janne T Backman
University of Helsinki · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveWe recently discovered that rofecoxib is a potent mechanism-based inhibitor of CYP1A2. The effect of the widely used cyclo-oxygenase-2 selective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug celecoxib on CYP1A2 activity has not been reported.

methodsThe effect of celecoxib on CYP1A2 activity (phenacetin O-deethylation) was first studied in vitro using human liver microsomes. This was followed by a randomized, placebo-controlled, cross-over study in which 12 healthy volunteers were given celecoxib (200 mg twice daily) or placebo for 4 days. On day 3, a caffeine test was performed. On day 4, the subjects ingested 2 mg tizanidine. Plasma samples for the measurement of the concentrations of tizanidine, its metabolites and celecoxib were collected up to 24 h post-administration. Pharmacodynamic variables (e.g. blood pressure, subjective drowsiness and drug effect) were recorded up to 12 h post-adm.

resultsCelecoxib was found to be a moderately potent competitive inhibitor of CYP1A2 in vitro with a K(i) (inhibitor constant) of 25.4 microM. However, in vivo, celecoxib did not affect the caffeine test, or the peak concentration, time to peak concentration, area under the concentration-time curve or half-life of tizanidine. The pharmacodynamic variables of tizanidine also remained unchanged.

conclusionsUnlike rofecoxib, celecoxib does not clinically to significantly inhibit CYP1A2. The lack of significant in vivo inhibition of CYP1A2 can be correctly predicted on the basis of in vitro K(i) data and the free peripheral or portal plasma concentration of celecoxib.

Indexed as

Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 InhibitorsAdultArea Under CurveCaffeineCelecoxibClonidineCross-Over StudiesCyclooxygenase 2 InhibitorsDrug InteractionsFemaleHalf-LifeHumansIn Vitro TechniquesMaleMicrosomes, LiverPyrazolesCaffeineCelecoxibClonidineCyclooxygenase 2 InhibitorsCytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 InhibitorsPyrazolesSulfonamidestizanidine

Identifiers

PMID18197403
OpenAlexW2016019755

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.