Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18195026›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2008

Critical involvement of pneumolysin in production of interleukin-1alpha and caspase-1-dependent cytokines in infection with Streptococcus pneumoniae in vitro: a novel function of pneumolysin in caspase-1 activation.

Shereen Shoma, Kohsuke Tsuchiya, Ikuo Kawamura, Takamasa Nomura, Hideki Hara, Ryosuke Uchiyama, Sylvia Daim, Masao Mitsuyama

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. A Novel Antimicrobial Peptide SparamosinFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. NLRP3 inflammasome activation in aged macrophages is diminished during Streptococcus pneumoniae infection.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2018
    Article
  14. How Inflammasomes Inform Adaptive Immunity.Journal of molecular biology · 2018
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shereen ShomaDepartment of Microbiology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Yoshida Konoe-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.
Kohsuke Tsuchiya
Ikuo Kawamura
Takamasa Nomura
Hideki Hara
Ryosuke Uchiyama
Sylvia Daim
Masao Mitsuyama
Kyoto University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pneumolysin is a pore-forming cytolysin known as a major virulence determinant of Streptococcus pneumoniae. This protein toxin has also been shown to activate the Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) signaling pathway. In this study, a mutant S. pneumoniae strain deficient in pneumolysin (Deltaply) and a recombinant pneumolysin protein (rPLY) were constructed. Upon infection of macrophages in vitro, the ability to induce the production of interleukin-1alpha (IL-1alpha), IL-1beta, and IL-18 was severely impaired in the Deltaply mutant, whereas there was no marked difference in the induction of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) and IL-12p40 between the wild type and the Deltaply mutant of S. pneumoniae. When macrophages were stimulated with rPLY, the production of IL-1alpha, IL-1beta, and IL-18 was strongly induced in a TLR4-dependent manner, whereas lipopolysaccharide, a canonical TLR4 agonist, hardly induced these cytokines. In contrast, lipopolysaccharide was more potent than rPLY in inducing the production of TNF-alpha, IL-6, and IL-12p40, the cytokines requiring no caspase activation. Activation of caspase-1 was observed in macrophages stimulated with rPLY but not in those stimulated with lipopolysaccharide, and the level of activation was higher in macrophages infected with wild-type S. pneumoniae than in those infected with the Deltaply mutant. These results clearly indicate that pneumolysin plays a key role in the host response to S. pneumoniae, particularly in the induction of caspase-1-dependent cytokines.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial ProteinsCaspase 1Enzyme ActivationFemaleGene DeletionGene Expression Regulation, BacterialInterleukin-1alphaMacrophages, PeritonealMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutStreptococcus pneumoniaeStreptolysinsToll-Like Receptor 4Bacterial ProteinsCaspase 1Interleukin-1alphaplY protein, Streptococcus pneumoniaeStreptolysinsTlr4 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptor 4

Identifiers

PMID18195026
PMCPMC2292879
OpenAlexW2138177598

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.