Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18194558›Full record

ArticleBMC genetics2008

A hierarchical and modular approach to the discovery of robust associations in genome-wide association studies from pooled DNA samples.

Paola Sebastiani, Zhenming Zhao, Maria M Abad-Grau, Alberto Riva, Stephen W Hartley, Amanda E Sedgewick, Alessandro Doria, Monty Montano, Efthymia Melista, Dellara Terry and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genetics, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Association of theJournal of cardiovascular and thoracic research · 2019
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  12. Methodological Issues in Multistage Genome-wide Association Studies.Statistical science : a review journal of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics · 2009
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Paola SebastianiDepartment of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston 02118 MA, USA. sebas@bu.edu
Zhenming Zhao
Maria M Abad-Grau
Alberto Riva
Stephen W Hartley
Amanda E Sedgewick
Alessandro Doria
Monty Montano
Efthymia Melista
Dellara Terry
Thomas T Perls
Martin H Steinberg
Clinton T Baldwin

Funding

Genetic Modulation of Sickle Cell DiseaseR01HL068970 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI STEINBERG, MARTIN H. · 2001 to 2010
$7.0M
Characterizing Human Exceptional LongevityK24AG025727 · NIA · BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER · PI PERLS, THOMAS T · 2006 to 2010
$789k
Centenarian Offspring and Vascular Disease ResistanceK23AG026754 · NIA · BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER · PI TERRY, DELLARA F. · 2005 to 2007
$645k
Genetic Dissection of Sickle Cell Anemia PhenotypesR21HL080463 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI SEBASTIANI, PAOLA · 2005 to 2006
$319k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL068970NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL68970NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL080463NIA NIH HHS K23 AG026754NIA NIH HHS K24 AG025727
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOne of the challenges of the analysis of pooling-based genome wide association studies is to identify authentic associations among potentially thousands of false positive associations.

resultsWe present a hierarchical and modular approach to the analysis of genome wide genotype data that incorporates quality control, linkage disequilibrium, physical distance and gene ontology to identify authentic associations among those found by statistical association tests. The method is developed for the allelic association analysis of pooled DNA samples, but it can be easily generalized to the analysis of individually genotyped samples. We evaluate the approach using data sets from diverse genome wide association studies including fetal hemoglobin levels in sickle cell anemia and a sample of centenarians and show that the approach is highly reproducible and allows for discovery at different levels of synthesis.

conclusionResults from the integration of Bayesian tests and other machine learning techniques with linkage disequilibrium data suggest that we do not need to use too stringent thresholds to reduce the number of false positive associations. This method yields increased power even with relatively small samples. In fact, our evaluation shows that the method can reach almost 70% sensitivity with samples of only 100 subjects.

Indexed as

Genome, HumanGenotypeBayes TheoremComputational BiologyDNAFetal HemoglobinGene FrequencyGenetic MarkersHumansLinkage DisequilibriumOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPolymorphism, Single NucleotideReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificityDNAFetal HemoglobinGenetic Markers

Identifiers

PMID18194558
PMCPMC2248205

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.