Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18194265›Full record

ArticleImmunology2008

Detrimental role of endogenous nitric oxide in host defence against Sporothrix schenckii.

Karla Simone S Fernandes, Edward Helal Neto, Marcelly M S Brito, João S Silva, Fernando Q Cunha, Christina Barja-Fidalgo

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Current Insights intoJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  2. The Role of Macrophages in the Host's Defense againstPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  3. Skin Mast Cells Contribute toFrontiers in immunology · 2020
    Article
  4. Sporotrichosis In Immunocompromised Hosts.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Immunity and Treatment of Sporotrichosis.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
    Review
  7. Immunopathogenesis of Human Sporotrichosis: What We Already Know.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Sporothrix schenckii and Sporotrichosis.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2011
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Disseminated sporotrichosis.BMJ case reports · 2011
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Fungal killing by mammalian phagocytic cells.Current opinion in microbiology · 2008
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Karla Simone S FernandesDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine Ribeirão Preto, Unviersity of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. fernandeskss@yahoo.com.br
Edward Helal Neto
Marcelly M S Brito
João S Silva
Fernando Q Cunha
Christina Barja-Fidalgo
Universidade de São Paulo · BRUniversidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We earlier demonstrated that nitric oxide (NO) is a fungicidal molecule against Sporothrix schenckii in vitro. In the present study we used mice deficient in inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS-/-) and C57BL/6 wild-type (WT) mice treated with Nomega-nitro-arginine (Nitro-Arg-treated mice), an NOS inhibitor, both defective in the production of reactive nitrogen intermediates, to investigate the role of endogenous NO during systemic sporotrichosis. When inoculated with yeast cells of S. schenckii, WT mice presented T-cell suppression and high tissue fungal dissemination, succumbing to infection. Furthermore, susceptibility of mice seems to be related to apoptosis and high interleukin-10 and tumour necrosis factor-alpha production by spleen cells. In addition, fungicidal activity and NO production by interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) and lipopolysaccharide-activated macrophages from WT mice were abolished after fungal infection. Strikingly, iNOS-/- and Nitro-Arg-treated mice presented fungal resistance, controlling fungal load in tissues and restoring T-cell activity, as well as producing high amounts of IFN-gamma Interestingly, macrophages from these groups of mice presented fungicidal activity after in vitro stimulation with higher doses of IFN-gamma. Herein, these results suggest that although NO was an essential mediator to the in vitro killing of S. schenckii by macrophages, the activation of NO system in vivo contributes to the immunosuppression and cytokine balance during early phases of infection with S. schenckii.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCells, CulturedCytokinesEnzyme InhibitorsImmune ToleranceInterleukin-10Macrophages, PeritonealMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IINitroarginineReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionCytokinesEnzyme InhibitorsInterleukin-10Nitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IINitroarginineTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID18194265
PMCPMC2433314
OpenAlexW2092508208

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.