Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18193338›Full record

ReviewJournal of inherited metabolic disease2008

Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency: a conformational disease associated with lung and liver manifestations.

C M Greene, S D W Miller, T Carroll, C McLean, M O'Mahony, M W Lawless, S J O'Neill, C C Taggart, N G McElvaney

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of inherited metabolic disease, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Cell therapy for liver disorders: past, present and future.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
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  10. Intrapleural Gene Therapy for Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency-Related Lung Disease.Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (Miami, Fla.) · 2018
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Gene Therapy for Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency Lung Disease.Annals of the American Thoracic Society · 2016
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

C M GreeneRespiratory Research Division, Department of Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin 9, Ireland. cmgreene@rcsi.ie
S D W Miller
T Carroll
C McLean
M O'Mahony
M W Lawless
S J O'Neill
C C Taggart
N G McElvaney
Beaumont Hospital · IERoyal College of Surgeons in Ireland · IETrinity College Dublin · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alpha-1 antitrypsin (A1AT) is a serine anti-protease produced chiefly by the liver. A1AT deficiency is a genetic disorder characterized by serum levels of less than 11 mumol/L and is associated with liver and lung manifestations. The liver disease, which occurs in up to 15% of A1AT-deficient individuals, is a result of toxic gain-of-function mutations in the A1AT gene, which cause the A1AT protein to fold aberrantly and accumulate in the endoplasmic reticulum of hepatocytes. The lung disease is associated with loss-of-function, specifically decreased anti-protease protection on the airway epithelial surface. The so-called 'Z' mutation in A1AT deficiency encodes a glutamic acid-to-lysine substitution at position 342 in A1AT and is the most common A1AT allele associated with disease. Here we review the current understanding of the molecular pathogenesis of A1AT deficiency and the best clinical management protocols.

Indexed as

alpha 1-Antitrypsinalpha 1-Antitrypsin DeficiencyAnimalsAutophagyHumansLiver DiseasesLung DiseasesModels, BiologicalProtein ConformationProtein Foldingalpha 1-Antitrypsin

Identifiers

PMID18193338
OpenAlexW2004776071

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.