ReviewPhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences2008
The earliest fossil record of the animals and its significance.
Review in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed.
- Dynamic deep marine oxygenation during the Early and Middle Paleozoic.Science advances · 2025Article
- Single-cell transcriptomic dynamics of scallop heart reveals the heterogeneous response to heat stress.BMC biology · 2025Article
- The radical impact of oxygen on prokaryotic evolution-enzyme inhibition first, uninhibited essential biosyntheses second, aerobic respiration third.FEBS letters · 2024Article
- The genetic factors of bilaterian evolution.eLife · 2020Article
- Energy metabolism in anaerobic eukaryotes and Earth's late oxygenation.Free radical biology & medicine · 2019Review
- Scallop genome provides insights into evolution of bilaterian karyotype and development.Nature ecology & evolution · 2017Article
- Complex Homology and the Evolution of Nervous Systems.Trends in ecology & evolution · 2016Review
- Early metazoan life: divergence, environment and ecology.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2015Review
- Molecular clocks and the early evolution of metazoan nervous systems.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2015Review
- Early animal evolution and the origins of nervous systems.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2015Review
- Uncertainty in the Timing of Origin of Animals and the Limits of Precision in Molecular Timescales.Current biology : CB · 2015Article
- Critical appraisal of tubular putative eumetazoans from the Ediacaran Weng'an Doushantuo biota.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2015Article
- A Protocol for Diagnosing the Effect of Calibration Priors on Posterior Time Estimates: A Case Study for the Cambrian Explosion of Animal Phyla.Molecular biology and evolution · 2015Article
- Decoupling of body-plan diversification and ecological structuring during the Ediacaran-Cambrian transition: evolutionary and geobiological feedbacks.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2014Article
- Endoplasmic reticulum stress and Nox-mediated reactive oxygen species signaling in the peripheral vasculature: potential role in hypertension.Antioxidants & redox signaling · 2014Review
- At the origin of animals: the revolutionary cambrian fossil record.Current genomics · 2013Article
- Life cycle evolution: was the eumetazoan ancestor a holopelagic, planktotrophic gastraea?BMC evolutionary biology · 2013Review
- The chromatin insulator CTCF and the emergence of metazoan diversity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2012Article
- The clever strategy of a tiny crustacean eye early in the evolution of vision.Communicative & integrative biology · 2012Article
- LBP/BPI proteins and their relatives: conservation over evolution and roles in mutualism.Biochemical Society transactions · 2011Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
1 author.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The fossil record of the earliest animals has been enlivened in recent years by a series of spectacular discoveries, including embryos, from the Ediacaran to the Cambrian, but many issues, not least of dating and interpretation, remain controversial. In particular, aspects of taphonomy of the earliest fossils require careful consideration before pronouncements about their affinities. Nevertheless, a reasonable case can now be made for the extension of the fossil record of at least basal animals (sponges and perhaps cnidarians) to a period of time significantly before the beginning of the Cambrian. The Cambrian explosion itself still seems to represent the arrival of the bilaterians, and many new fossils in recent years have added significant data on the origin of the three major bilaterian clades. Why animals appear so late in the fossil record is still unclear, but the recent trend to embrace rising oxygen levels as being the proximate cause remains unproven and may even involve a degree of circularity.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.