Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18191545›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia research2008

Dysregulation of glutamate carboxypeptidase II in psychiatric disease.

Tomás R Guilarte, Dima A Hammoud, Jennifer L McGlothan, Brian S Caffo, Catherine A Foss, Alan P Kozikowski, Martin G Pomper

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia research, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. JCI insight · 2016
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. NAAG, NMDA receptor and psychosis.Current medicinal chemistry · 2012
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The role of the tripartite glutamatergic synapse in the pathophysiology and therapeutics of mood disorders.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2009
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tomás R GuilarteDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Dima A Hammoud
Jennifer L McGlothan
Brian S Caffo
Catherine A Foss
Alan P Kozikowski
Martin G Pomper
Johns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

NMDA RECEPTOR FUNCTION IN LEAD NEUROTOXICITYR01ES006189 · NIEHS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GUILARTE, TOMAS R · 1993 to 2019
$9.3M
Small Animal Imaging Resource (SAIR)U24CA092871 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI POMPER, MARTIN G · 2007 to 2011
$2.3M
PSMA-based Gene Reporter-Probe System(RMI)R21EB005324 · NIBIB · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI POMPER, MARTIN G · 2005 to 2008
$1.4M
A mentored training program in quantitative medical imagingK25EB003491 · NIBIB · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CAFFO, BRIAN SCOTT · 2006 to 2008
$403k
PSMA-based SPECT Tracers for Prostate Cancer ImagingR21CA114111 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI POMPER, MARTIN G · 2006 to 2007
$337k
NCI NIH HHS CA114111NCI NIH HHS R21 CA114111NCI NIH HHS U24 CA092871NCI NIH HHS U24 CA92871NIBIB NIH HHS EB005324NIBIB NIH HHS K25 EB003491NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB005324NIEHS NIH HHS ES06189NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES006189
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Experimental evidence is beginning to converge on an important role for dysregulation of glutamate carboxypeptidase II (GCPII) in schizophrenia. The goal of this study was to determine GCPII levels in postmortem brain specimens of patients with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder or unipolar depression and age-matched control subjects. We used N-[N-(S)-1,3-dicarboxypropyl]carbamoyl]-S-3-[(125)I]iodo-l-tyrosine ([(125)I]DCIT), a high-affinity radioligand for GCPII, to probe for GCPII expression in prefrontal cortex (PFC) and mesial temporal lobe, two brain regions implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. We found that GCPII levels measured by [(125)I]DCIT quantitative autoradiography were significantly lower in the PFC and entorhinal cortex in patients with schizophrenia compared to age-matched controls. Patients with bipolar disorder also expressed significantly lower GCPII levels in PFC than controls. The decrease in [(125)I]DCIT binding in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder remained significant after adjusting for drug abuse. A significant difference in GCPII levels was also observed between schizophrenia relative to bipolar disorder and depressed subjects in the hippocampus-stratum lucidum and between schizophrenia and bipolar in the CA2 region of the hippocampus, with bipolar and depressed subjects expressing higher levels of GCPII than subjects with schizophrenia. These differences in hippocampal GCPII levels may implicate differences in the etiologies of these mental disorders. In summary, this study demonstrates a regional dysregulation of GCPII expression in the brain of patients with schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders and supports a hypoglutamatergic state of the former illness. GCPII may represent a viable therapeutic target for intervention in psychiatric disease.

Indexed as

AutoradiographyAdultAgedBipolar DisorderCarbamatesDepressive DisorderDominance, CerebralEntorhinal CortexFemaleGlutamate Carboxypeptidase IIHippocampusHumansIodine RadioisotopesMaleMiddle AgedPrefrontal CortexCarbamatesGlutamate Carboxypeptidase IIIodine RadioisotopesN-(N-((S)-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)carbamoyl)-S-3-iodo-L-tyrosineTyrosine

Identifiers

PMID18191545
PMCPMC2287371
OpenAlexW2094853150

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.