Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18190934›Full record

ReviewPhysiology & behavior2008

Unraveling the obesity of OLETF rats.

Timothy H Moran

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Physiology & behavior, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Animal Models of Diabetes-Associated Renal Injury.Journal of diabetes research · 2020
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Rat Models of Metabolic Syndrome.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2019
    Article
  15. Animal models of obesity and diabetes mellitus.Nature reviews. Endocrinology · 2018
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Timothy H MoranDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Ross 618, 720 Rutland Ave, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. tmoran@jhmi.edu
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

ENERGY BALANCE IN THE OBESE CCK A RECEPTOR DEFICIENT RATR01DK057609 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MORAN, TIMOTHY H · 2001 to 2011
$3.2M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK57609NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK057609
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cholecystokinin (CCK) is a brain gut peptide that plays an important role in satiety. CCK inhibits food intake by reducing meal size. CCK's satiety actions are mediating through its interaction with CCK1 receptors. Otsuka Long Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF) rats are a CCK1 receptor knockout model that allows the study of multiple CCK functions. OLETF rats are hyperphagic with the hyperphagia expressed as a significant increase in the size of meals. OLETF rat obesity is secondary to the hyperphagia and has been proposed to derive from two regulatory deficits. One is secondary to the loss of a feedback satiety signal. The other results from increased dorsomedial hypothalamic NPY expression. Recent studies have examined developmental aspects of altered feeding, body weight and orexigenic signaling in OLETF rats. OLETF rats demonstrate increases in meal size in independent ingestion tests as early as two days of age. OLETF pups are also more efficient in suckling situations. Consistent with such developmental differences, examinations of patterns of hypothalamic gene expression in OLETF pups indicate significant increases in DMH NPY expression as early as postnatal day 15. Access to a running wheel and the resulting exercise have age dependent effects on OLETF food intake and obesity. With running wheel access shortly after weaning, food intake decreases to the levels of LETO controls. When running wheel access is discontinued, food intake temporarily increases resulting in an intermediate phenotype and the absence of diabetes. Together these data demonstrate roles for peripheral CCK and CCK in feeding and body weight control and support the use of the OLETF rat as a model for examining obesity development and for investigating how interventions at critical developmental time points can alter genetic influences on food intake and body weight.

Indexed as

AnimalsCholecystokininEatingHypothalamusObesityPhysical Conditioning, AnimalRatsRats, Inbred OLETFReceptor, Cholecystokinin ACholecystokininReceptor, Cholecystokinin A

Identifiers

PMID18190934
PMCPMC2399903
OpenAlexW2057857036

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.