Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18190687›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2008

The potential to improve ascertainment and intervention to reduce smoking in primary care: a cross sectional survey.

Rachael L Murray, Tim Coleman, Marilyn Antoniak, Alexia Fergus, John Britton, Sarah A Lewis

Abstract readControlled Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Physician advice for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2013
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Sentinel eye: improving usability of smoking data in EMR systems.Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien · 2013
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rachael L MurrayDivision of Epidemiology & Public Health, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK. rachael.murray@nottingham.ac.uk
Tim Coleman
Marilyn Antoniak
Alexia Fergus
John Britton
Sarah A Lewis

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWell established clinical guidelines recommend that systematic ascertainment of smoking status and intervention to promote cessation in all smokers should be a fundamental component of all health care provision. This study aims to establish the completeness and accuracy of smoking status recording in patients' primary care medical records and the level of interest in receiving smoking cessation support amongst primary care patients in an inner city UK population.

methodsPostal questionnaires were sent to all patients aged over 18 from 24 general practices in Nottingham UK who were registered as smokers or had no smoking status recorded in their medical notes.

resultsThe proportion of patients with a smoking status recorded varied between practices from 42.4% to 100% (median 90%). Of the recorded smokers who responded to our questionnaire (35.5% of the total), a median of 20.3% reported that they had not smoked cigarettes or tobacco in the last 12 months. Of respondents with no recorded smoking status, 29.8% reported themselves to be current smokers. Of the 6856 responding individuals thus identified as current smokers, 41.4% indicated that they would like to speak to a specialist smoking adviser to help them stop smoking. This proportion increased with socioeconomic disadvantage (measured by the Townsend Index) from 39.1% in the least deprived to 44.6% in the most deprived quintile.

conclusionWhilst in many practices the ascertainment of smoking status is incomplete and/or inaccurate, failure to intervene appropriately on known status still remains the biggest challenge.

trial registrationCurrent Controlled Trials ISRCTN71514078.

Indexed as

Smoking PreventionUrban HealthAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEnglandFamily PracticeFemaleHumansMaleMedical RecordsPatient Acceptance of Health CarePrimary Health CareSmokingSmoking CessationSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID18190687
PMCPMC2245929

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.