Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18188682›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2008

Increased intestinal delivery of viable Saccharomyces boulardii by encapsulation in microspheres.

Sandrine Graff, Sajjad Hussain, Jean-Claude Chaumeil, Christine Charrueau

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Frontiers in nutrition · 2023
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Microencapsulation ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sandrine GraffLaboratoire de Pharmacie Galénique EA 2498, Université Paris Descartes, Faculté des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques, Paris Cedex 06, France. sandrine.graff@univ-paris5.fr
Sajjad Hussain
Jean-Claude Chaumeil
Christine Charrueau
Délégation Paris 5 · FRUniversité Paris Cité · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAlthough probiotics are of a major potential therapeutic interest, their efficacy is usually limited by poor bioavailability of viable microorganisms on site. The aim of this study was to protect the probiotic Saccharomyces boulardii from degradation in order to ensure a greater number of viable yeast in the colon.

methodsAlginate microspheres coated with or not with chitosan were used to encapsulate the yeast by an extrusion method. The efficiency of encapsulation was assessed both in vitro and in vivo.

resultsIn vitro, less than 1% of the non-encapsulated probiotic survived after 120 min at pH 1.1, whereas the majority of encapsulated yeast cells remained entrapped within both types of microspheres. Further exposure to a pH 6.8 allowed the release of about 35% of viable yeasts. In vivo, the percentage of viable yeast excreted over 96 h after a single oral dose of 2 x 10(8) cfu/100 g in rats was 2.5% for nonencapsulated yeast and reached 13.3 and 9.0% of the dose administered for the uncoated and chitosan-coated microspheres, respectively.

conclusionsGiven the dose-dependent efficacy of S. boulardii and the efficiency of microencapsulation in protecting the yeast from degradation, alginate microspheres could be of great interest in therapeutic applications of the yeast.

Indexed as

MicrospheresSaccharomycesAlginatesAnimalsGastrointestinal TractGastrointestinal TransitGlucuronic AcidHexuronic AcidsHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMaleProbioticsRatsRats, WistarAlginatesGlucuronic AcidHexuronic Acids

Identifiers

PMID18188682
OpenAlexW2089610685

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.