Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18187663›Full record

ArticleBlood2008

Triptolide sensitizes AML cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis via decrease of XIAP and p53-mediated increase of DR5.

Bing Z Carter, Duncan H Mak, Wendy D Schober, Martin F Dietrich, Clemencia Pinilla, Lyubomir T Vassilev, John C Reed, Michael Andreeff

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
50.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 136 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  5. Synergistic Activity of Combined FLT3-ITD and MDM2 Inhibition with Quizartinib and Milademetan in FLT3-ITD Mutant/TP53 Wild-type Acute Myeloid Leukemias.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Article
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  11. Article
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  17. Article
  18. A review of the total syntheses of triptolide.Beilstein journal of organic chemistry · 2019
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Bing Z CarterThe University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Housto 77030, USA.
Duncan H Mak
Wendy D Schober
Martin F Dietrich
Clemencia Pinilla
Lyubomir T Vassilev
John C Reed
Michael Andreeff
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USLa Roche College · USSanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute · USTorrey Pines Institute For Molecular Studies · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Kathrin Milbury · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
TOLERANCE INDUCTION BY MEGADOSE STEM CELL TRANSPLANTS IN CML--GVHD AND GVLP01CA049639 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI ARLINGHAUS, RALPH BERNARD · 1990 to 2014
$41.8M
THE THERAPY OF AMLP01CA055164 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI BERRY, DONALD A · 1992 to 2011
$25.3M
NCI NIH HHS CA16672NCI NIH HHS P01 CA049639NCI NIH HHS P01 CA055164NCI NIH HHS P01 CA49639NCI NIH HHS P01 CA55164NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells are relatively resistant to tumor necrosis factor alpha-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL). We previously reported that triptolide, a potent anticancer agent from a Chinese herb, decreases XIAP in leukemic cells. We evaluated the combination of triptolide and TRAIL and found synergistic promotion of apoptosis in AML cells. XIAP-overexpressing U937 cells (U937XIAP) were more resistant to TRAIL than U937neo cells, and inhibition of XIAP with the small-molecule inhibitor 1396-11 enhanced TRAIL-induced apoptosis, implying XIAP as a resistance factor in AML. Furthermore, triptolide increased DR5 levels in OCI-AML3, while the DR5 increase was blunted in p53-knockdown OCI-AML3 and p53-mutated U937 cells, confirming a role for p53 in the regulation of DR5. In support of this finding, disruption of MDM2-p53 binding with subsequent increase in p53 levels by nutlin3a increased DR5 levels and sensitized OCI-AML3 cells to TRAIL. The combination of 1396-11 plus nutlin3a plus TRAIL was more effective than either the 1396-11 and TRAIL or nutlin3a and TRAIL combinations in OCI-AML3 cells, further supporting the role of triptolide as a sensitizer to TRAIL-induced apoptosis in part by independent modulation of XIAP expression and p53 signaling. Thus, the combination of triptolide and TRAIL may provide a novel strategy for treating AML by overcoming critical mechanisms of apoptosis resistance.

Indexed as

Aniline CompoundsAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingApoptosisDiterpenesDrug SynergismEpoxy CompoundsFemaleHumansImidazolesLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMalePhenanthrenesPiperazinesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2Receptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandSignal Transduction1396-11 compoundAniline CompoundsAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingDiterpenesEpoxy CompoundsImidazolesMDM2 protein, humannutlin 3PhenanthrenesPiperazinesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2Receptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandTNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandTNFSF10 protein, humantriptolideTumor Suppressor Protein p53XIAP protein, humanX-Linked Inhibitor of Apoptosis Protein

Identifiers

PMID18187663
PMCPMC2275030
OpenAlexW1968958068

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.