Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18186150›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cancer2008

COX-2 and p53 in human sinonasal cancer: COX-2 expression is associated with adenocarcinoma histology and wood-dust exposure.

Reetta Holmila, Diane Cyr, Danièle Luce, Pirjo Heikkilä, Michael Dictor, Torben Steiniche, Tuula Stjernvall, Jette Bornholdt, Håkan Wallin, Henrik Wolff and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cancer, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Genome-wide somatic mutation analysis of sinonasal adenocarcinoma with and without wood dust exposure.Genes and environment : the official journal of the Japanese Environmental Mutagen Society · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Genetic and clinical aspects of wood dust related intestinal-type sinonasal adenocarcinoma: a review.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2009
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Reetta HolmilaFinnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland.
Diane Cyr
Danièle Luce
Pirjo Heikkilä
Michael Dictor
Torben Steiniche
Tuula Stjernvall
Jette Bornholdt
Håkan Wallin
Henrik Wolff
Kirsti Husgafvel-Pursiainen

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The causal role of wood-dust exposure in sinonasal cancer (SNC) has been established in epidemiological studies, but the mechanisms of SNC carcinogenesis are still largely unknown. Increased amounts of COX-2 are found in both premalignant and malignant tissues, and experimental evidence link COX-2 to development of cancer. Many signals that activate COX-2 also induce tumor suppressor p53, a transcription factor central in cellular stress response. We investigated COX-2 and p53 expressions by immunohistochemistry in 50 SNCs (23 adenocarcinomas, and 27 squamous cell carcinomas (SCC); 48 analyzed for COX-2; 41 for p53). Occupational histories and smoking habits were available for majority of the cases. Most of the adenocarcinoma cases with exposure history data had been exposed to wood dust at work in the past (88%, 14/16). For smokers, 63% (12/19) presented with SSC, whereas 64% (7/11) of nonsmokers displayed adenocarcinoma. COX-2 was expressed at higher levels in adenocarcinoma as compared to SSC (p < 0.001). COX-2 expression showed significant association with occupational exposure to wood dust (p = 0.024), and with nonsmoking status (p = 0.001). No statistically significant associations between the exposures and p53 accumulation were found; however, the p53 accumulation pattern (p = 0.062 for wood dust exposure) resembled that of COX-2 expression. In summary, our findings show increased COX-2 expression in SNC adenocarcinoma with wood dust exposure, suggesting a role for inflammatory components in the carcinogenesis process. In contrast, SCCs predominated among smokers and expressed COX-2 rarely; this may suggest at least partially different molecular mechanisms.

Indexed as

DustWoodAdenocarcinomaBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Squamous CellCyclooxygenase 2Gene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansImmunohistochemistryNose NeoplasmsOccupational ExposureParanasal Sinus NeoplasmsTumor Suppressor Protein p53Biomarkers, TumorCyclooxygenase 2DustPTGS2 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID18186150
PMCPMC2756595

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.