Trial reportLeukemia2008
The correlation between cotransplantation of mesenchymal stem cells and higher recurrence rate in hematologic malignancy patients: outcome of a pilot clinical study.
Trial report in Leukemia, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 168 papers, 12 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
168 citing papers in PubMed, 12 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- The efficacy and safety of MSCs in GVHD prevention and the treatment of SR-aGVHD: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Stem cell research & therapy · 2026Pooled it
- Transient Fever: The Sole Treatment-Related Adverse Event Associated with Mesenchymal Stromal Cells and Solid Clues from the Real World.Current stem cell research & therapy · 2024Pooled it
- Mesenchymal Stromal Cells for Enhancing Hematopoietic Engraftment and Treatment of Graft-Versus-Host Disease, Hemorrhages and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Pooled it
- The safety of MSC therapy over the past 15 years: a meta-analysis.Stem cell research & therapy · 2021Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety of mesenchymal stem cells co-infusion in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Stem cell research & therapy · 2021Pooled it
- Mesenchymal stromal cells for the prophylaxis and treatment of graft-versus-host disease-a meta-analysis.Stem cell research & therapy · 2020Pooled it
- The role of mesenchymal stem cells in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: prevention and treatment of graft-versus-host disease.Stem cell research & therapy · 2019Pooled it
- Mesenchymal stromal cells as treatment or prophylaxis for acute or chronic graft-versus-host disease in haematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) recipients with a haematological condition.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019Pooled it
- Mesenchymal stem cells in preclinical cancer cytotherapy: a systematic review.Stem cell research & therapy · 2018Pooled it
- Mesenchymal stem cells for the prevention and treatment of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Safety of cell therapy with mesenchymal stromal cells (SafeCell): a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials.PloS one · 2012Pooled it
- Co-infusion of mesenchymal stromal cells to prevent GVHD after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation from HLA-mismatched unrelated donors after reduced-intensity conditioning: a double-blind randomized study and literature review.Stem cell research & therapy · 2024Trial
- Trial
- Mesenchymal stromal cells plus basiliximab, calcineurin inhibitor as treatment of steroid-resistant acute graft-versus-host disease: a multicenter, randomized, phase 3, open-label trial.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2022Trial
- The efficacy of mesenchymal stem cells in bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome after allogeneic HSCT: A multicenter prospective cohort study.EBioMedicine · 2019Trial
- Low-dose tacrolimus combined with donor-derived mesenchymal stem cells after renal transplantation: a prospective, non-randomized study.Oncotarget · 2016Trial
- Cytokine-Primed Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Enhance Antitumor Immunity-Associated Gene Expression without Promoting Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cell Growth.Cancer research and treatment · 2026Article
- Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Fungal Infections: Immunomodulation, Direct Antifungal Activity, and the Promise of the Secretome.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Therapeutic impact of mesenchymal stem cells on idiopathic pneumonia syndrome after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.International journal of hematology · 2025Article
108 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
14 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
In this open-label randomized clinical trial, HLA-identical sibling-matched hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) were transplanted (non-MSCs group, n=15) or cotransplanted with mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) (MSCs group, n=10) in hematologic malignancy patients. The median number of MSCs infused was 3.4 x 10(5) kg(-1) (range, 0.3-15.3 x 10(5) kg(-1)). MSCs infusions were well tolerated. The median time to neutrophil engraftment (absolute neutrophil count >0.5 x 10(9) l(-1)) was 16 days for MSCs group and 15 days for non-MSCs group. The median time to platelet engraftment (platelet count >50 x 10(9) l(-1)) was 30 and 27 days, respectively. Grades II-IV acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) was observed respectively, in one (11.1%) and eight (53.3%) evaluable patients. Chronic GVHD was found in one (14.3%) and four (28.6%) evaluable patients. The number of patients who relapsed were six (60.0%) and three (20.0%), and the 3-year disease-free survivals were 30.0 and 66.7%, respectively. Thus cotransplantation of MSCs and HSCs may prevent GVHD, but the relapse rate is obviously higher than the control group. We conclude that use of MSCs must be handled with extreme caution before a large-scale clinical trial is performed.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.