Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18183468›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2008

The relationship between alcohol consumption and glycemic control among patients with diabetes: the Kaiser Permanente Northern California Diabetes Registry.

Ameena T Ahmed, Andrew J Karter, E Margaret Warton, Jennifer U Doan, Constance M Weisner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Alcohol and Cannabis Use Associated with Cardiometabolic Biomarkers among "All of Us" Cancer Survivors.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2025
    Article
  6. Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factor Control in People With and Without HIV.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Ethnicity Affects A1C Levels in Patients With Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes in Southern Israel.Diabetes spectrum : a publication of the American Diabetes Association · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ameena T AhmedKaiser Permanente Division of Research, Oakland, CA 94612, USA. Ameena.T.Ahmed@kp.org
Andrew J Karter
E Margaret Warton
Jennifer U Doan
Constance M Weisner

Funding

Ethnic Disparities in Diabetes ComplicationsR01DK065664 · NIDDK · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI KARTER, ANDREW JOHN · 2004 to 2008
$3.3M
Educational Disparities in Diabetes ComplicationsR01HD046113 · NICHD · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI KARTER, ANDREW JOHN · 2003 to 2006
$1.6M
Alcohol Consumption and Complications of DiabetesR21AA015721 · NIAAA · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI AHMED, AMEENA T · 2006 to 2008
$406k
NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA015721NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA015721-01A1NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD046113NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK065664
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlcohol consumption is a common behavior. Little is known about the relationship between alcohol consumption and glycemic control among people with diabetes.

objectiveTo evaluate the association between alcohol consumption and glycemic control.

designSurvey follow-up study, 1994-1997, among Kaiser Permanente Northern California members. PATIENTS: 38,564 adult diabetes patients. MEASUREMENTS: Self-reported alcohol consumption, and hemoglobin A1C (A1C), assessed within 1 year of survey date. Linear regression of A1C by alcohol consumption was performed, adjusted for sociodemographic variables, clinical variables, and diabetes disease severity. Least squares means estimates were derived.

resultsIn multivariate-adjusted models, A1C values were 8.88 (lifetime abstainers), 8.79 (former drinkers), 8.90 (<0.1 drink/day), 8.71 (0.1-0.9 drink/day), 8.51 (1-1.9 drinks/day), 8.39 (2-2.9 drinks/day), and 8.47 (>/=3 drinks/day). Alcohol consumption was linearly (p < 0.001) and inversely (p = 0.001) associated with A1C among diabetes patients.

conclusionsAlcohol consumption is inversely associated with glycemic control among diabetes patients. This supports current clinical guidelines for moderate levels of alcohol consumption among diabetes patients. As glycemic control affects incidence of complications of diabetes, the lower A1C levels associated with moderate alcohol consumption may translate into lower risk for complications.

Indexed as

AdultAge DistributionAlcohol DrinkingBlood GlucoseCaliforniaCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleGlycated HemoglobinHealth BehaviorHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisBlood GlucoseGlycated Hemoglobin

Identifiers

PMID18183468
PMCPMC2359478

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.