Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18180781›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2008

Immunization against the transgene but not the TetON switch reduces expression from gutless adenoviral vectors in the brain.

Weidong Xiong, Marianela Candolfi, Kurt M Kroeger, Mariana Puntel, Sonali Mondkar, Daniel Larocque, Chunyan Liu, James F Curtin, Donna Palmer, Philip Ng and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. High-Capacity Adenoviral Vectors: Expanding the Scope of Gene Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Gene therapy-mediated delivery of targeted cytotoxins for glioma therapeutics.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2010
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Weidong XiongBoard of Governors Gene Therapeutics Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California 90048, USA.
Marianela Candolfi
Kurt M Kroeger
Mariana Puntel
Sonali Mondkar
Daniel Larocque
Chunyan Liu
James F Curtin
Donna Palmer
Philip Ng
Pedro R Lowenstein
Maria G Castro
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USBaylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

Trophic gene transfer in MPTP animalsU54NS045309 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI FEDEROFF, HOWARD J. · 2002 to 2006
$9.7M
Improving Safety and Efficacy of Gene Therapy with HDAdR01DK067324 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI NG, PHILIP · 2005 to 2013
$3.5M
Gutless Adenovirus Mediated Gene Therapy for GliomaU01NS052465 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CASTRO, MARIA G · 2007 to 2011
$3.1M
Gene therapy for chronic neurodegenerative disordersR01NS044556 · NINDS · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI CASTRO, MARIA G · 2002 to 2006
$2.0M
Gene Therapy for Neurological DiseasesR01NS042893 · NINDS · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI LOWENSTEIN, PEDRO R · 2002 to 2006
$1.8M
Gene Therapy and the Brain: Neuroimmune InteractionsR01NS054193 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LOWENSTEIN, PEDRO R. · 2007 to 2011
$1.6M
Protection of Steatotic Livers From Primary NonfunctionR01DK069369 · NIDDK · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI CHAVIN, KENNETH D · 2006 to 2010
$1.4M
Targeted Toxin for Brain Cancer Gene TherapyR21NS054143 · NINDS · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI CASTRO, MARIA G · 2007 to 2008
$383k
Gene Therapy for GliomaR21NS047298 · NINDS · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI LOWENSTEIN, PEDRO R · 2003 to 2004
$354k
Gutless Adenovirus Mediated Targeted Therapeutics for GliomaF32NS058156 · NINDS · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI CANDOLFI, MARIANELA · 2007 to 2009
$154k
APOPTOSIS OF ANTERIOR PITUITARY CELLSR03TW006273 · FIC · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI CASTRO, MARIA G · 2004 to 2006
$102k
FIC NIH HHS 1 RO3 TW006273-01FIC NIH HHS R03 TW006273NIDDK NIH HHS 1R01DK067324NIDDK NIH HHS 1 RO1 DK069369NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK067324NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK069369NINDS NIH HHS 1F32 NS058156.01NINDS NIH HHS 1R01 NS44556.01NINDS NIH HHS 1R21 NS047298-01NINDS NIH HHS 1 RO1 NS 054193.01NINDS NIH HHS 1UO1 NS052465.01NINDS NIH HHS F32 NS058156NINDS NIH HHS NS445561NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS042893NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS044556NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS054193NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS 42893.01NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS047298NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS054143NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS052465NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS045309PHS HHS 1R21-NSO54143.01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune responses against vectors or encoded transgenes can impose limitations on gene therapy. We demonstrated that tetracycline-regulated high-capacity adenoviral vectors (HC-Ads) sustain regulated transgene expression in the brain even in the presence of systemic pre-existing immune responses against adenoviruses. In this study we assessed whether systemic pre-existing immune responses against the transgene products, i.e., beta-Gal or the tetracycline-dependent (TetON) regulatory transcription factors (rtTA2(S)M2 and the tTS(Kid)), affect transgene expression levels and the safety profile of HC-Ads in the brain. We pre-immunized mice with plasmids encoding the TetON switch expressing rtTA2(S)M2 and the tTS(Kid) or beta-Gal. HC-Ads expressing beta-Gal under the control of the TetON switch were then injected into the striatum. We assessed levels and distribution of beta-Gal expression, and evaluated local inflammation and neuropathological changes. We found that systemic immunity against beta-Gal, but not against the TetON switch, led to inflammation and reduction of transgene expression in the striatum. Therefore, the regulatory TetON switch appears to be safe to use, and capable of sustaining transgene expression in the brain even in the presence of an immune response against its components. Systemic immunity against the transgene had the effect of curtailing its expression, thereby affecting the efficacy and safety of gene delivery to the brain. This factor should be considered when developing gene therapies for neurological use.

Indexed as

AdenoviridaeAnimalsbeta-GalactosidaseBlotting, WesternBrainFemaleGene ExpressionGenetic VectorsImmunizationImmunohistochemistryInflammationMicePlasmidsTetracyclineTransgenesbeta-GalactosidaseTetracycline

Identifiers

PMID18180781
PMCPMC2703652
OpenAlexW1986129213

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.