Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18179900›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2008

Disruption of neurexin 1 associated with autism spectrum disorder.

Hyung-Goo Kim, Shotaro Kishikawa, Anne W Higgins, Ihn-Sik Seong, Diana J Donovan, Yiping Shen, Eric Lally, Lauren A Weiss, Juliane Najm, Kerstin Kutsche and 16 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 311 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
311citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
30.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

311 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 580 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Genetic alterations in SUPT6H are associated with neurodevelopmental disorders.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Cell-type-resolvedbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Alpha-neurexins in health and disease.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Landscape ofJournal of clinical medicine · 2024
    Review
  20. Article

251 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors at 10 institutions in 3 countries.

Hyung-Goo KimMolecular Neurogenetics Unit, Center for Human Genetic Research and Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Shotaro Kishikawa
Anne W Higgins
Ihn-Sik Seong
Diana J Donovan
Yiping Shen
Eric Lally
Lauren A Weiss
Juliane Najm
Kerstin Kutsche
Maria Descartes
Lynn Holt
Stephen Braddock
Robin Troxell
Lee Kaplan
Fred Volkmar
Ami Klin
Katherine Tsatsanis
David J Harris
Ilse Noens
David L Pauls
Mark J Daly
Marcy E MacDonald
Cynthia C Morton
Bradley J Quade
James F Gusella
Harvard University · USBroad Institute · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USYale University · USUniversität Hamburg · DEUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USBoston Children's Hospital · USLeiden University · NLUniversity of Missouri Health System · USUniversity of Virginia Health System · US

Funding

RAPID GENE DISCOVERYP01GM061354 · NIGMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI MORTON, CYNTHIA CASSON · 2001 to 2019
$24.3M
Genomewide Search--Autism Susceptibility Loci-supplementR01MH064547 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GESCHWIND, DANIEL H · 2002 to 2006
$9.6M
GENETICS OF TOURETTE SYNDROMER01NS016648 · NINDS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI PAULS, DAVID L · 1985 to 2009
$9.0M
NEUROIMAGING STUDIES OF AUTISM SPECTRUM CONDITIONSU19HD035482 · NICHD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI VOLKMAR, FRED ROBERT · 2002 to 2006
$6.7M
NICHD NIH HHS P01-HD00300838NICHD NIH HHS U19 HD035482NICHD NIH HHS U19-HD35482NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM061354NIGMS NIH HHS P01-GM061354NIMH NIH HHS MH64547NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH064547NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS016648NINDS NIH HHS R01-NS16648
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder of complex etiology in which genetic factors play a major role. We have implicated the neurexin 1 (NRXN1) gene in two independent subjects who display an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in association with a balanced chromosomal abnormality involving 2p16.3. In the first, with karyotype 46,XX,ins(16;2)(q22.1;p16.1p16.3)pat, NRXN1 is directly disrupted within intron 5. Importantly, the father possesses the same chromosomal abnormality in the absence of ASD, indicating that the interruption of alpha-NRXN1 is not fully penetrant and must interact with other factors to produce ASD. The breakpoint in the second subject, with 46,XY,t(1;2)(q31.3;p16.3)dn, occurs approximately 750 kb 5' to NRXN1 within a 2.6 Mb genomic segment that harbors no currently annotated genes. A scan of the NRXN1 coding sequence in a cohort of ASD subjects, relative to non-ASD controls, revealed that amino acid alterations in neurexin 1 are not present at high frequency in ASD. However, a number of rare sequence variants in the coding region, including two missense changes in conserved residues of the alpha-neurexin 1 leader sequence and of an epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like domain, respectively, suggest that even subtle changes in NRXN1 might contribute to susceptibility to ASD.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseAutistic DisorderChromosome AberrationsChromosomes, Human, Pair 2GlycoproteinsHumansMutation, MissenseNeuropeptidesProtein Structure, TertiarySequence Analysis, DNAGlycoproteinsneurexophilinNeuropeptides

Identifiers

PMID18179900
PMCPMC2253961
OpenAlexW1976358763

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.