Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18176802›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2008

Adherence to statin therapy and patients' cardiovascular risk: a pharmacoepidemiological study in Italy.

Elisabetta Poluzzi, Petar Strahinja, Monica Lanzoni, Antonio Vargiu, Maria Chiara Silvani, Domenico Motola, Antonio Gaddi, Alberto Vaccheri, Nicola Montanaro

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Article in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Mitophagy protects against statin-mediated skeletal muscle toxicity.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2019
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Medication adherence: WHO cares?Mayo Clinic proceedings · 2011
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Statins for children? A word of caution.European journal of clinical pharmacology · 2009
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elisabetta PoluzziDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Bologna, and Ahterosclerosis and Metabolic Diseases Study Centre, G. Descovich, Department of Clinical Medicine and Applied Biotechnology D. Campanacci, S. Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, Bologna, Italy.
Petar Strahinja
Monica Lanzoni
Antonio Vargiu
Maria Chiara Silvani
Domenico Motola
Antonio Gaddi
Alberto Vaccheri
Nicola Montanaro
University of Bologna · ITPoliclinico S.Orsola-Malpighi · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo evaluate the pattern of use of statins in the Emilia Romagna Region, with a focus on the therapeutic regimens and the patient's risk profile as predictors of adherence to therapy.

methodsAll patients from Emilia Romagna (4,027,275 inhabitants) receiving statin prescriptions in January-February 2005 were selected and observed for 12 months in terms of their statin regimen and use of other drugs for cardiovascular risk prevention. Previous hospital admissions for major cardiovascular events were also obtained. Adherence to statins was evaluated in terms of coverage (covered: >or=300 tablets/year). The relationship between coverage and risk profile (age, sex, other cardiovascular drugs, previous cardiovascular events and choice of drugs/dosages) was analysed by multivariate logistic regression.

resultsAmong the 137,217 patients receiving at least one prescription in the observation period, the rate of coverage was 46%. Coverage was statistically higher in patients with a previous hospital admission (secondary prevention) [Odds ratio (OR) 1.19; 95% confidence interval (95% CI) 1.16, 1.22], in those concomitantly treated with three to four different cardiovascular drugs (OR 2.77; 95% CI 2.66, 2.89). The coverage was also statistically higher in patients aged 50-69 years (OR 1.14; 95% CI 1.08, 1.20) and among males (OR 1.21; 95% CI 1.18, 1.23).

conclusionsLess than half of patients receiving statin therapy took their medication daily, with a coverage only slightly higher in patients at higher cardiovascular risk. Three-quarters of the patients received statin therapy in primary prevention, whereas the benefits of statins are documented mostly for patients in secondary prevention. These findings strengthen the need to sensitise physicians and patients to the correct use of statins.

Indexed as

AgedAge FactorsCardiovascular AgentsCardiovascular DiseasesCholesterol, LDLDatabases, FactualData CollectionDrug PrescriptionsDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHospitalizationHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsItalyLogistic ModelsMaleCardiovascular AgentsCholesterol, LDLHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID18176802
OpenAlexW2038513096

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.