Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18176614›Full record

ArticleBone marrow transplantation2008

Invasive pneumococcal disease in adult hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients: a decade of prospective population-based surveillance.

D Kumar, A Humar, A Plevneshi, D Siegal, N Franke, K Green, A McGeer, Toronto Invasive Bacterial Diseases Network

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Bone marrow transplantation, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Clinical Effectiveness of Influenza Vaccination After Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: A Cross-sectional, Prospective, Observational Study.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2019
    Observational
  17. Mechanisms of Naturally Acquired Immunity toFrontiers in immunology · 2019
    Review
  18. Review
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

D KumarDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. deepali.kumar@ualberta.ca
A Humar
A Plevneshi
D Siegal
N Franke
K Green
A McGeer
Toronto Invasive Bacterial Diseases Network

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prospective population-based surveillance to assess the epidemiology of invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) in hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) patients is limited and a comparison to the general population is lacking. By using a population-based Invasive Bacterial Diseases Network surveillance program, we studied the incidence, clinical significance, serotypes and antimicrobial resistance of IPD in a large cohort of adult HSCT patients and the general population. Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates and patient data were collected prospectively from 1995 to 2004. We identified 14 cases of IPD (based on sterile site isolates) in our HSCT population over a 10-year period. This translated to an incidence rate of 347 infections per 100 000 persons per year. This compared to an incidence of 11.5 per 100 000 persons per year in the general population (regression ratio=30.2; 95% confidence interval (CI) 17.8-50.8, P<0.00001). If nonsterile site isolates (respiratory tract) were included, the incidence rate in transplant patients was 446 per 100 000 persons per year. Serotypes 23F and 6B were most common; 100 and 69.2% of isolates were a serotype included in the pneumococcal polysaccharide and conjugate vaccines, respectively. The antimicrobial resistance rates were high, especially for trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole. HSCT recipients are at significantly greater risk for IPD than the general population. Preventative strategies are necessary.

Indexed as

Sentinel SurveillanceAdultBacteremiaFemaleHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedOntarioPneumonia, PneumococcalProspective StudiesStreptococcus pneumoniae

Identifiers

PMID18176614

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.