Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18174300›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2008

Diarrheagenic Escherichia coli and Shigella strains isolated from children in a hospital case-control study in Hanoi, Vietnam.

Bui Thi Thu Hien, Flemming Scheutz, Phung Dac Cam, Oralak Serichantalergs, Tran Thu Huong, Tran Minh Thu, Anders Dalsgaard

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli and acute diarrhea in children: a meta-analysis of South Asian populations.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2013
    Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. High prevalence of enterotoxigenicFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
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  9. Diarrhoeal pathogens in the stools of children living with HIV in Ibadan, Nigeria.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Incidence of AsymptomaticLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. DETECTION OF DIARRHEAGENICAfrican journal of infectious diseases · 2021
    Article
  15. Molecular and genome characterization of colistin-resistant Escherichia coli isolates from wild sea lions (Zalophus californianus).Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Bui Thi Thu HienDepartment of Microbiology, National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, Vietnam. hien.nihe@gmail.com
Flemming Scheutz
Phung Dac Cam
Oralak Serichantalergs
Tran Thu Huong
Tran Minh Thu
Anders Dalsgaard
National Institute Of Hygiene And Epidemiology · VNUniversity of Copenhagen · DKArmed Forces Research Institute of Medical Science · THWorld Health Organization - Denmark · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This case-control study detected and characterized Shigella and diarrheagenic Escherichia coli (DEC) types among Vietnamese children less than 5 years old. In 249 children with diarrhea and 124 controls, Shigella spp. was an important cause of diarrhea (P < 0.05). We used multiplex PCR and DNA probes to detect enteroinvasive E. coli (EIEC), enteroaggregative E. coli (EAggEC), enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC), attaching and effacing E. coli (A/EEC), verocytotoxin-producing E. coli (VTEC), and enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC). The prevalences of DEC in the diarrhea and control groups were 25.7 and 10.5%, respectively. In 62 children with diarrhea, 64 DEC strains included 22 EAggEC (8.8%), 2 EIEC (0.8%), 23 A/EEC (9.2%), 7 EPEC (2.8%), and 10 ETEC strains (4.0%). Among controls, 13 DEC strains included 5 EAggEC strains (4.0%), 7 A/EEC strains (5.6%), and 1 EPEC strain. The characterization of DEC by serotypes, antimicrobial susceptibility patterns, virulence genes, and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis showed the occurrence of many different and highly heterogenic DEC subtypes, but common serotypes were found among ETEC, EIEC and EPEC, respectively. Serotyping was used to distinguish between A/EEC and EPEC. However, A/EEC, EPEC, and EAggEC were isolated at high frequency from both cases and controls. Further in-depth studies are needed to better understand important virulence factors of DEC, especially A/EEC, EPEC, and EAggEC.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsCase-Control StudiesChild, PreschoolDiarrheaDysentery, BacillaryElectrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-FieldEnteropathogenic Escherichia coliEnterotoxigenic Escherichia coliEscherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsEscherichia coli ProteinsHospitalizationHumansInfantMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPrevalenceAnti-Bacterial AgentsEscherichia coli ProteinsVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID18174300
PMCPMC2268377
OpenAlexW2152310651

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.