Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18171672›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2008

Anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 Family Proteins Disassemble Ceramide Channels.

Leah J Siskind, Laurence Feinstein, Tingxi Yu, Joseph S Davis, David Jones, Jinna Choi, Jonathan E Zuckerman, Wenzhi Tan, R Blake Hill, J Marie Hardwick and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 121 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. PI3K Signaling at the Crossroads of Lipid Metabolism and Cancer.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Implications of Sphingolipid Metabolites in Kidney Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Ceramides: Nutrient Signals that Drive Hepatosteatosis.Journal of lipid and atherosclerosis · 2020
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Leah J SiskindDepartment of General Internal Medicine/Geriatrics, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina 29425, USA.
Laurence Feinstein
Tingxi Yu
Joseph S Davis
David Jones
Jinna Choi
Jonathan E Zuckerman
Wenzhi Tan
R Blake Hill
J Marie Hardwick
Marco Colombini
University of Maryland, College Park · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · USMedical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

Structural Biology of Mitochondrial FissionR01GM067180 · NIGMS · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI HILL, R BLAKE · 2004 to 2022
$6.0M
REGULATION OF BCL XL BY CASPASESR01NS037402 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HARDWICK, J. MARIE · 1999 to 2014
$4.5M
Conserved Cell Death Pathways in Mammals and YeastR01GM077875 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HARDWICK, J. MARIE · 2006 to 2010
$1.4M
Channel Formation by Ceramides: Implication on ApoptosisR01NS042025 · NINDS · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI COLOMBINI, MARCO · 2003 to 2006
$841k
NIGMS NIH HHS GM067180NIGMS NIH HHS GM77875NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM067180NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM077875NINDS NIH HHS NS37402NINDS NIH HHS NS42025NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS037402NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS042025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early in mitochondria-mediated apoptosis, the mitochondrial outer membrane becomes permeable to proteins that, when released into the cytosol, initiate the execution phase of apoptosis. Proteins in the Bcl-2 family regulate this permeabilization, but the molecular composition of the mitochondrial outer membrane pore is under debate. We reported previously that at physiologically relevant levels, ceramides form stable channels in mitochondrial outer membranes capable of passing the largest proteins known to exit mitochondria during apoptosis (Siskind, L. J., Kolesnick, R. N., and Colombini, M. (2006) Mitochondrion 6, 118-125). Here we show that Bcl-2 proteins are not required for ceramide to form protein-permeable channels in mitochondrial outer membranes. However, both recombinant human Bcl-x(L) and CED-9, the Caenorhabditis elegans Bcl-2 homologue, disassemble ceramide channels in the mitochondrial outer membranes of isolated mitochondria from rat liver and yeast. Importantly, Bcl-x L and CED-9 disassemble ceramide channels in the defined system of solvent-free planar phospholipid membranes. Thus, ceramide channel disassembly likely results from direct interaction with these anti-apoptotic proteins. Mutants of Bcl-x L act on ceramide channels as expected from their ability to be anti-apoptotic. Thus, ceramide channels may be one mechanism for releasing pro-apoptotic proteins from mitochondria during the induction phase of apoptosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory Proteinsbcl-X ProteinCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCell MembraneCeramidesHumansKidneyMaleMiceMitochondria, LiverModels, BiologicalPhospholipidsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Apoptosis Regulatory Proteinsbcl-X ProteinCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCed-9 protein, C elegansCeramidesPhospholipidsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2

Identifiers

PMID18171672
PMCPMC2713582
OpenAlexW2104511328

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.