Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18171300›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2008

The pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of micafungin in experimental hematogenous Candida meningoencephalitis: implications for echinocandin therapy in neonates.

William W Hope, Diana Mickiene, Vidmantas Petraitis, Ruta Petraitiene, Amy M Kelaher, Joanna E Hughes, Margaret P Cotton, John Bacher, James J Keirns, Donald Buell and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 182 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Candidiasis: 2016 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2016
    Guideline
  2. Brazilian guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of candidemia and invasive candidiasis in adults and children.The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases
    Guideline
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  12. Assessment of Antifungal Pharmacodynamics.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

William W HopeImmunocompromised Host Section, Pediatric Oncology Branch, CRC, Rm. 1-5750, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Diana Mickiene
Vidmantas Petraitis
Ruta Petraitiene
Amy M Kelaher
Joanna E Hughes
Margaret P Cotton
John Bacher
James J Keirns
Donald Buell
Gloria Heresi
Daniel K Benjamin
Andreas H Groll
George L Drusano
Thomas J Walsh
Cancer Institute (WIA) · INAstellas Pharma (United States) · USAlbany Research Institute · USClinical Research Institute · USOffice of Research Services · USScience Applications International Corporation (United States) · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · US

Funding

Treatment of Infections in Immunocompromised ChildrenZIASC006830 · NCI · DIVISION OF CLINICAL SCIENCES - NCI · PI WALSH, THOMAS J. · 2009 to 2009
$2.4M
North Carolina Collaborative PPRU NetworkU10HD045962 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BENJAMIN, DANIEL K. · 2004 to 2009
$2.1M
Early Diagnosis of Neonatal CandidiasisK23HD044799 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BENJAMIN, DANIEL K. · 2005 to 2008
$610k
Intramural NIH HHSNICHD NIH HHS 5U10 HD045962-04NICHD NIH HHS HD044799-02NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD044799NICHD NIH HHS U10 HD045962
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHematogenous Candida meningoencephalitis (HCME) is a relatively frequent manifestation of disseminated candidiasis in neonates and is associated with significant mortality and neurodevelopmental abnormalities. The outcome after antifungal therapy is often suboptimal, with few therapeutic options. Limited clinical data suggest that echinocandins may have role to play in the treatment of HCME.

methodsWe studied the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of micafungin in a rabbit model of neonatal HCME and bridged the results to neonates by use of population pharmacokinetics and Monte Carlo simulation.

resultsMicafungin exhibited linear plasma pharmacokinetics in the range of 0.25-16 mg/kg. Micafungin penetrated most compartments of the central nervous system (CNS), but only with doses >2 mg/kg. Micafungin was not reliably found in cerebrospinal fluid. With few exceptions, drug penetration into the various CNS subcompartments was not statistically different between infected and noninfected rabbits. A dose-microbiological response relationship was apparent in the brain, and near-maximal effect was apparent with doses of 8 mg/kg. Monte Carlo simulations revealed that near-maximal antifungal effect was attained at human neonatal doses of 12-15 mg/kg.

conclusionsThese results provide a foundation for clinical trials of micafungin in neonates with HCME and a model for antimicrobial bridging studies from bench to bedside in pediatric patients.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsEchinocandinsLipoproteinsAnimalsCandidiasisDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornLipopeptidesMeningoencephalitisMicafunginMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMonte Carlo MethodRabbitsAntifungal AgentsEchinocandinsLipopeptidesLipoproteinsMicafungin

Identifiers

PMID18171300
PMCPMC2732769
OpenAlexW2135458701

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.