Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18166585›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2008

Borrelia burgdorferi basic membrane proteins A and B participate in the genesis of Lyme arthritis.

Utpal Pal, Penghua Wang, Fukai Bao, Xiuli Yang, Swapna Samanta, Robert Schoen, Gary P Wormser, Ira Schwartz, Erol Fikrig

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Borrelia surface proteins: new horizons in Lyme disease diagnosis.Applied microbiology and biotechnology · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. A key protein fromIBRO neuroscience reports · 2023
    Article
  6. Microorganisms · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Lyme Disease Pathogenesis.Current issues in molecular biology · 2021
    Review
  9. Immune Response toCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2021
    Article
  10. Interactions Between Ticks and Lyme Disease Spirochetes.Current issues in molecular biology · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The CXXC Motifs Are Essential for the Function of BosR inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2019
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. International journal of medical sciences · 2018
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Utpal PalSection of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Penghua Wang
Fukai Bao
Xiuli Yang
Swapna Samanta
Robert Schoen
Gary P Wormser
Ira Schwartz
Erol Fikrig

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lyme arthritis results from colonization of joints by Borrelia burgdorferi and the ensuing host response. Using gene array-based differential analysis of B. burgdorferi gene expression and quantitative reverse trancription-polymerase chain reaction, we identified two paralogous spirochete genes, bmpA and bmpB, that are preferentially up-regulated in mouse joints compared with other organs. Transfer of affinity-purified antibodies against either BmpA or BmpB into B. burgdorferi-infected mice selectively reduced spirochete numbers and inflammation in the joints. B. burgdorferi lacking bmpA/B were therefore generated to further explore the role of these proteins in the pathogenesis of Lyme disease. B. burgdorferi lacking bmpA/B were infectious in mice, but unable to persist in the joints, and they failed to induce severe arthritis. Complementation of the mutant spirochetes with a wild-type copy of the bmpA and bmpB genes partially restored the original phenotype. These data delineate a role for differentially produced B. burgdorferi antigens in spirochete colonization of mouse joints, and suggest new strategies for the treatment of Lyme arthritis.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, BacterialAnimalsBacterial ProteinsBorrelia burgdorferiGenetic Complementation TestInflammationLyme DiseaseMiceMice, Inbred C3HOpen Reading FramesPhenotypePolymerase Chain ReactionReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSpirochaetalesTicksBacterial ProteinsBmpB protein, Borrelia burgdorferiP39 antigen, Borrelia burgdorferi

Identifiers

PMID18166585
PMCPMC2234379

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.