Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18166498›Full record

ReviewDrug resistance updates : reviews and commentaries in antimicrobial and anticancer chemotherapy

Targeting the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway: effective combinations and clinical considerations.

Jaclyn LoPiccolo, Gideon M Blumenthal, Wendy B Bernstein, Phillip A Dennis

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Drug resistance updates : reviews and commentaries in antimicrobial and anticancer chemotherapy. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 355 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
355citing papers in PubMed
26.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

355 citing papers in PubMed, 803 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Caryophyllene Oxide, a Bicyclic Terpenoid Isolated fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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295 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jaclyn LoPiccoloMedical Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20889, United States.
Gideon M Blumenthal
Wendy B Bernstein
Phillip A Dennis
National Cancer Institute · USCenter for Cancer Research · US

Funding

Development of Akt InhibitorsZIABC010450 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI DENNIS, PHILLIP A. · 2009 to 2012
$4.0M
Development of Akt InhibitorsZ01BC010450 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI DENNIS, PHILLIP A. · 2002 to 2008
$3.1M
Signal Transduction Pathways that Promote Survival of Lung Cancer CellsZ01SC010292 · SC · DIVISION OF CLINICAL SCIENCES - NCI · PI DENNIS, PHILLIP A. · 1999 to 2008
$3.1M
Clinical Investigation of Signal Transduction InhibitorsZ01BC010748 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI DENNIS, PHILLIP A. · 2006 to 2008
$1.6M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 BC010450
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway is a prototypic survival pathway that is constitutively activated in many types of cancer. Mechanisms for pathway activation include loss of tumor suppressor PTEN function, amplification or mutation of PI3K, amplification or mutation of Akt, activation of growth factor receptors, and exposure to carcinogens. Once activated, signaling through Akt can be propagated to a diverse array of substrates, including mTOR, a key regulator of protein translation. This pathway is an attractive therapeutic target in cancer because it serves as a convergence point for many growth stimuli, and through its downstream substrates, controls cellular processes that contribute to the initiation and maintenance of cancer. Moreover, activation of the Akt/mTOR pathway confers resistance to many types of cancer therapy, and is a poor prognostic factor for many types of cancers. This review will provide an update on the clinical progress of various agents that target the pathway, such as the Akt inhibitors perifosine and PX-866 and mTOR inhibitors (rapamycin, CCI-779, RAD-001) and discuss strategies to combine these pathway inhibitors with conventional chemotherapy, radiotherapy, as well as newer targeted agents. We will also discuss how the complex regulation of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway poses practical issues concerning the design of clinical trials, potential toxicities and criteria for patient selection.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsAnimalsClinical Trials as TopicCombined Modality TherapyHumansNeoplasmsProtein KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSignal TransductionSubstrate SpecificityTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTreatment OutcomeMTOR protein, humanPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsProtein KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID18166498
PMCPMC2442829
OpenAlexW2074433596

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.