SynthesisThe journal of nutrition, health & aging2008
The I.A.N.A Task Force on frailty assessment of older people in clinical practice.
Synthesis in The journal of nutrition, health & aging, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 432 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
432 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Comparative analysis of frailty identification tools in community services across the Asia-Pacific: A systematic review and meta-analysis.The journal of nutrition, health & aging · 2025Pooled it
- Characteristics of fragility hip fracture-related falls in the older adults: A systematic review.The journal of nutrition, health & aging · 2024Pooled it
- Prevalence and Risk Factors of Frailty in Stroke Patients: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review.The journal of nutrition, health & aging · 2023Pooled it
- Frailty and risks of all-cause and cause-specific death in community-dwelling adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC geriatrics · 2022Pooled it
- Interventions to improve medicines optimisation in frail older patients in secondary and acute care settings: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials and non-randomised studies.International journal of clinical pharmacy · 2022Pooled it
- Oliceridine used for patient-controlled analgesia on postoperative quality of recovery in patients undergoing laparoscopic gynecological tumour resection: a randomized clinical trial.Annals of medicine · 2026Trial
- A Home-Based Online Psychoeducation Programme on Subjective Well-Being Amongst Community-Dwelling Older Adults With Frailty: A Pilot Randomised Controlled Trial.International journal of older people nursing · 2026Trial
- Safety and efficacy of allogeneic umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cell infusion for frailty: a phase 2, single-centre, randomised, open-label controlled trial.EBioMedicine · 2026Trial
- Comprehensive geriatric assessment for people living with HIV and frailty: A mixed-methods feasibility randomized controlled trial.HIV medicine · 2026Trial
- Comparison of muscle strength and power in the short physical performance battery for predicting negative outcomes in older adults with mobility limitations.The journal of nutrition, health & aging · 2025Trial
- Effect of Intraoperative Blood Pressure Levels on Postoperative Recovery in Frail Elderly Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Clinical interventions in aging · 2025Trial
- Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Anxiety During Laparoscopic Colorectal Cancer Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA network open · 2024Trial
- Deepening the understanding of the structural validity of the Tilburg Frailty Indicator.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2023Trial
- Effect of Vitamin D3 and Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation on Risk of Frailty: An Ancillary Study of a Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA network open · 2022Trial
- Encouraging older adults with pre-frailty and frailty to "MoveStrong": an analysis of secondary outcomes for a pilot randomized controlled trial.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2022Trial
- Association Between Long-Term Aspirin Use and Frailty in Men: The Physicians' Health Study.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2021Trial
- Serum metabolomic signatures associated with frailty-related phenotypes in a cohort of older people.GeroScience · 2026Article
- Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Cognitive Impairment: Implications for Surgical Outcomes.Journal of sleep research · 2026Article
- The Interplay of Metabolic Dysfunction, Neuroinflammation, and Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Balance Impairment: Insights from Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Alzheimer's Disease.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Review
- Article
372 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Frailty is a commonly used term indicating older persons at increased risk for adverse outcomes such as onset of disability, morbidity, institutionalisation or mortality or who experience a failure to integrate adequate responses in the face of stress. Although most physicians caring for older people recognize the importance of frailty, there is still a lack of both consensus definition and consensual clinical assessment tools. The aim of the present manuscript was to perform a comprehensive review of the definitions and assessment tools on frailty in clinical practice and research, combining evidence derived from a systematic review of literature along with an expert opinion of a European, Canadian and American Geriatric Advisory Panel (GAP). There was no consensus on a definition of frailty but there was agreement to consider frailty as a pre-disability stage. Being disability a consequence rather than the cause of frailty, frail older people do not necessary need to be disabled. The GAP considered that disability (as a consequence of frailty) should not be included in frailty definitions and assessment tools. Although no consensual assessment tool could be proposed, gait speed could represent the most suitable instrument to be implemented both in research and clinical evaluation of older people, as assessment of gait speed at usual pace is a quick, inexpensive and highly reliable measure of frailty.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.