Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18165265›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2008

A critical role for Rac1 in tumor progression of human colorectal adenocarcinoma cells.

Carolina Espina, María Virtudes Céspedes, Miguel Angel García-Cabezas, María Teresa Gómez del Pulgar, Alicia Boluda, Lourdes García Oroz, Salvador A Benitah, Paloma Cejas, Manuel Nistal, Ramón Mangues and 1 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The dual role of PCDH9 in tumors, neurological and developmental diseases.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025
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  13. RAC1-GTP promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition and invasion of colorectal cancer by activation of STAT3.Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
    Benitah, Salvador A [added]
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Carolina EspinaTranslational Oncology Unit Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas-Universidad Autónoma de Madrid-La Paz, Centro Nacional de Biotecnología, Madrid, C/ Darwin 3, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
María Virtudes Céspedes
Miguel Angel García-Cabezas
María Teresa Gómez del Pulgar
Alicia Boluda
Lourdes García Oroz
Salvador A Benitah
Paloma Cejas
Manuel Nistal
Ramón Mangues
Juan Carlos Lacal
Universidad Autónoma de Madrid · ESConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas · ESHospital de Sant Pau · ESCentro Nacional de Biotecnología · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal adenocarcinoma is the second cause of cancer mortality in developed countries. Rac1 is a member of the family of Rho GTPases that regulates many intracellular signaling pathways, including those involved in tumorigenesis, invasion, and metastasis. We have investigated the role of Rac1 in colorectal tumor progression by genetic modification of the human colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line SW620 to either overexpress Rac1 or lack Rac1 expression. Tumor behavior was studied by orthotopic injection of stably modified cell lines into the cecal wall of athymic nude mice, a model that replicates the histopathological appearance and clinical behavior of human colorectal adenocarcinoma in humans. While overexpression of Rac1 resulted in an accelerated tumorigenic process, inducing a faster mortality rate, inhibition of Rac1 completely suppressed tumor formation. These results suggest that Rac1 plays a major role in colorectal adenocarcinoma progression. Finally, interference with Rac1 function may provide an important tool to block the malignant phenotype of colorectal adenocarcinoma cells.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAnimalsCell LineColonic NeoplasmsDisease ProgressionHumansMaleMiceMice, NudeNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasm TransplantationNeoplastic Processesrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinSignal TransductionTime Factorsrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinRAC1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID18165265
PMCPMC2189620
OpenAlexW2098223144

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.