Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18165263›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2008

Clinical and immunopathologic alterations in rhesus macaques affected with globoid cell leukodystrophy.

Juan T Borda, Xavier Alvarez, Mahesh Mohan, Marion S Ratterree, Kathrine Phillippi-Falkenstein, Andrew A Lackner, Bruce A Bunnell

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Globoid cell leukodystrophy (Krabbe’s disease) in a Japanese domestic cat.Neuropathology : official journal of the Japanese Society of Neuropathology · 2014
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Juan T BordaDVM, PhD, Division of Comparative Pathology, Tulane National Primate Research Center, Tulane University Health Sciences Center, 18703 Three Rivers Road, Covington, LA 70433, USA. jborda@tulane.edu
Xavier Alvarez
Mahesh Mohan
Marion S Ratterree
Kathrine Phillippi-Falkenstein
Andrew A Lackner
Bruce A Bunnell
Tulane University · USUniversity of Veterinary Medicine · HUGene Therapy Laboratory · FR

Funding

ZCM:A NOVEL BROAD-SPECTRUM MICROBICIDE FOR SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONSP51RR000164 · NCRR · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI VEAZEY, RONALD S. · 1985 to 2011
$100.1M
Rhesus macaque model of Krabbe diseaseR24RR022826 · NCRR · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI BUNNELL, BRUCE A. · 2006 to 2010
$1.6M
BLDG D RENOV-ANIMAL RESOURCES IMPROVEMENTSG20RR016930 · NCRR · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI BLANCHARD, JAMES L · 2001 to 2001
$700k
NCRR NIH HHS G20 RR016930NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR000164NCRR NIH HHS R24 RR022826NCRR NIH HHS RR00164NCRR NIH HHS RR016930NCRR NIH HHS RR022826
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Globoid cell leukodystrophy, or Krabbe's disease, is a severe disorder of the central and peripheral nervous system caused by the absence of galactocerebrosidase (GALC) activity. Herein, we describe the clinical, neuropathological, histochemical, and immunohistological features observed in rhesus macaques affected with Krabbe's disease. Clinical signs included pronounced muscle tremors of head and limbs, difficulty ambulating, ataxia, hypermetria, proprioceptive deficits, and respiratory abnormalities. Histopathologically, all animals presented with evidence of demyelination in the peripheral and central nervous systems and accumulation of mononuclear and multinuclear globoid cells in the cerebral and cerebellar white matter associated with severe gliosis. Using immunohistochemistry and multi-label confocal microscopy, it was determined that globoid cells were CD68+, HAM56+, LN5+, CD163+, IBA-1+, and Glut-5+, suggesting that both peripheral blood-derived monocytes/macrophages and resident parenchymal microglia gave rise to globoid cells. Interestingly, many of the globoid cells and parenchymal microglia with a more ameboid morphology expressed HLA-DR, indicating immune activation. Increased expression of iNOS, TNF-alpha, and IL-1 beta were observed in the affected white matter, colocalizing with globoid cells, activated microglia, and astrocytes. Cytokine mRNA levels revealed markedly increased gene expression of CCL2 in the brain of affected macaques. CCL2-expressing cells were detected throughout the affected white matter, colocalizing with GFAP+ cells and astrocytes. Collectively, these data suggest that dysregulation of monocyte/macrophage/microglia and up-regulation of certain cytokines may contribute to the pathogenesis of Krabbe's disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticCD163 AntigenCD68 MoleculeCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalGalactosylceramidaseGlucose Transporter Type 5HLA-DR AntigensImmune SystemImmunohistochemistryLeukodystrophy, Globoid CellMacaca mulattaMajor Histocompatibility ComplexAntibodies, MonoclonalAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticCD163 AntigenCD68 antigen, humanCD68 MoleculeCytokinesGalactosylceramidaseGlucose Transporter Type 5HAM-56 antibodyHLA-DR AntigensReceptors, Cell Surface

Identifiers

PMID18165263
PMCPMC2189619
OpenAlexW2115217124

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.