Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18163977›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2008

A Systematic single nucleotide polymorphism screen to fine-map alcohol dependence genes on chromosome 7 identifies association with a novel susceptibility gene ACN9.

Danielle M Dick, Fazil Aliev, Jen C Wang, Scott Saccone, Anthony Hinrichs, Sarah Bertelsen, John Budde, Nancy Saccone, Tatiana Foroud, John Nurnberger and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Genetics of Alcohol Use Disorder: A Role for Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells?Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2018
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Commentary for Special Issue of Prevention Science "Using Genetics in Prevention: Science Fiction or Science Fact?"Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2018
    Article
  8. Tuberculosis and respiratory diseases · 2017
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. ACN9 and alcohol dependence: family-based association analysis in multiplex alcohol dependence families.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2015
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Genetics and genomics of alcohol sensitivity.Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG · 2014
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Genetically selected alcohol preferring rats to model human alcoholism.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2013
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Chronic alcohol exposure alters gene expression in HepG2 cells.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Danielle M DickWashington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA. ddick@vcu.edu
Fazil Aliev
Jen C Wang
Scott Saccone
Anthony Hinrichs
Sarah Bertelsen
John Budde
Nancy Saccone
Tatiana Foroud
John Nurnberger
Xiaoling Xuei
P M Conneally
Marc Schuckit
Laura Almasy
Raymond Crowe
Samuel Kuperman
John Kramer
Jay A Tischfield
Victor Hesselbrock
Howard J Edenberg
Bernice Porjesz
John P Rice
Laura Bierut
Alison Goate
Washington University in St. Louis · USIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USUniversity of Iowa · USIndiana University School of MedicineRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USSUNY Downstate Health Sciences University · USTexas Biomedical Research Institute · USUConn Health · USUniversity of California San Diego Medical Center · US

Funding

Subject CollectionU10AA008401 · NIAAA · SUNY DOWNSTATE MEDICAL CENTER · PI JESSICA E SALVATORE · 1989 to 2026
$162.7M
GENOTYPING FOR LOCATING HUMAN DISEASE GENESN01HG065403 · NHGRI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI VALLE, DAVID L · 1996 to 2000
$1.7M
Quantitative Analysis Methods for Complex Trait GeneticsK01DA015129 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SACCONE, NANCY L · 2002 to 2006
$568k
NHGRI NIH HHS N01 HG065403NIAAA NIH HHS U10 AA008401NIAAA NIH HHS U10AA08401NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA015129NIDA NIH HHS K01DA015129
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChromosome 7 has shown consistent evidence of linkage with a variety of phenotypes related to alcohol dependence in the Collaborative Study on the Genetics of Alcoholism (COGA) project. With a sample of 262 densely affected families, a peak logarithm of odds (LOD) score for alcohol dependence of 2.9 was observed at D7S1799. The LOD score in the region increased to 4.1 when a subset of the sample was genotyped with the Illumina Linkage III panel for the Genetic Analysis Workshop 14 (GAW14). To follow up on this linkage region, we systematically screened single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) across a 2 LOD support interval surrounding the alcohol dependence peak.

methodsThe SNPs were selected from the HapMap Phase I CEPH data to tag linkage disequilibrium bins across the region. Across the 18-Mb region, genotyped by the Center for Inherited Disease Research (CIDR), 1340 SNPs were analyzed. Family-based association analyses were performed on a sample of 1172 individuals from 217 Caucasian families.

resultsEight SNPs showed association with alcohol dependence at p < .01. Four of the eight most significant SNPs were located in or very near the ACN9 gene. We conducted additional genotyping across ACN9 and identified multiple variants with significant evidence of association with alcohol dependence.

conclusionsThese analyses suggest that ACN9 is involved in the predisposition to alcohol dependence. Data from yeast suggest that ACN9 is involved in gluconeogenesis and the assimilation of ethanol or acetate into carbohydrate.

Indexed as

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseAdultAlcoholismChromosome MappingFamily HealthFemaleGene FrequencyGenotypeHumansLinkage DisequilibriumMaleMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single Nucleotide

Identifiers

PMID18163977
PMCPMC3823371
OpenAlexW2073793495

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.