Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18162140›Full record

ArticleAnnals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials2007

Two or more enteropathogens are associated with diarrhoea in Mexican children.

Gloria Luz Paniagua, Eric Monroy, Octavio García-González, Javier Alonso, Erasmo Negrete, Sergio Vaca

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the association between Giardia lamblia and endemic pediatric diarrhea in developing countries.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2012
    Pooled it
  2. Review
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  4. Article
  5. Hibiscus Acid and Chromatographic Fractions fromAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Article
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  11. Rapid Molecular Approach for Simultaneous Detection ofOsong public health and research perspectives · 2016
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  15. [Acute diarrheal disease caused by enteropathogenic Escherichia coli in Colombia].Revista chilena de infectologia : organo oficial de la Sociedad Chilena de Infectologia · 2014
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
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  20. The Global Enteric Multicenter Study (GEMS): impetus, rationale, and genesis.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gloria Luz PaniaguaFacultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Avenida de Los Barrios, 1, Los Reyes Iztacala, Tlalnepantla, 54090, Estado de Mexico, Mexico. mya@servidor.unam.mx
Eric Monroy
Octavio García-González
Javier Alonso
Erasmo Negrete
Sergio Vaca

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiarrhoeal diseases constitute a major public health problem, particularly in the developing world, where the rate of mortality and morbidity is very high. The purpose of this study was to conduct a 2 years and 3 months study in order to determine the prevalence of five enteropathogen diarrheogenic agents in Mexico City.

methodsFaecal samples were obtained from 300 Mexican children diagnosed as positive for diarrhoea, aged > 2 to < 12 years old, and from 80 children matched for age but with no symptoms of the disease (control group). Two multiplex PCR were used to detect Escherichia coli, Salmonella spp., and Shigella spp. In addition, the two protozoan parasites Entamoeba histolytica/Entamoeba dispar and Giardia intestinalis were detected by conventional methods.

resultsAll diarrhoeal samples were positive for one or more enteropathogens. The most common enteropathogens in diarrhoeal samples were E. histolytica/E. dispar (70.3%), Salmonella (ohio 28.3%; typhimurium 16.3%; infantis 8%; anatum 0.6%; Newport 0.3%), G. intestinalis (33%), E. coli (ETEC 13.3%; EPEC 9.3%; VTEC 8.6%; EIEC 1%) and Shigella spp. (flexneri 1.6%, sonnei 1%). Infections by two (24%) three (16%) and four (12%) pathogens were observed.

conclusionThis study revealed that 52% of the patients were infected by more than one enteropathogen, notably E. histolitica/E. dispar and Salmonella ohio. These results are useful for clinicians to improve the empiric treatment used in such cases.

Indexed as

AnimalsCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolDiarrheaEnterobacteriaceaeEnterobacteriaceae InfectionsEukaryotaFecesFemaleHumansMaleMexicoPolymerase Chain ReactionProtozoan Infections

Identifiers

PMID18162140
PMCPMC2246149

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.