Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18159234›Full record

ArticlePloS one2007

The oral cavity and age: a site of chronic inflammation?

Magnus Bäck, Hanna Hlawaty, Carlos Labat, Jean-Baptiste Michel, Charles Brink

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Leukotriene signaling in atherosclerosis and ischemia.Cardiovascular drugs and therapy · 2009
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Magnus BäckINSERM U698, University of Paris 7, Bichat Hospital, Paris, France.
Hanna Hlawaty
Carlos Labat
Jean-Baptiste Michel
Charles Brink
Inserm · FRUniversité Paris Cité · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAging may be accompanied by a low grade chronic up-regulation of inflammatory mediators. A variety of endogenous locally released mediators as well as inflammatory cells have been reported in the human oral cavity. The aim of this investigation was to determine the presence of different classes of inflammatory mediators in human saliva and correlate the levels with age. METHODOLOGY AND PRINCIPAL

findingsUnstimulated whole buccal salivary samples were obtained in the morning from 94 healthy volunteers within 30 minutes after waking. None of the participants had taken aspirin in the week prior to the saliva collection. Lysozyme activity, eicosanoid levels (prostaglandin E(2) and leukotriene B(4)) and MMP-9 activity were measured. The antimicrobial activity (lysozyme activity) was not correlated with age whereas PGE(2) levels were markedly correlated with age (r = 0.29; P<0.05; n = 56). Saliva from healthy subjects (< or =40 years) compared with data derived from older volunteers (>40 years) demonstrated a significant increase in the mean values for PGE(2) and MMP-9 activity with age. In addition, significant correlations were observed between LTB(4) and PGE(2) (r = 0.28; P<0.05; n = 56) and between LTB(4) levels and MMP-9 activity in smokers (r = 0.78; P<0.001; n = 15). CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: The presence of significant levels and activity of inflammatory mediators in saliva suggests that the oral cavity of healthy subjects may be in a constant low state of inflammation associated with age.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAgingDinoprostoneFemaleHumansInflammationInflammation MediatorsLeukotriene B4Matrix Metalloproteinase 9Middle AgedMouthMuramidaseSalivaDinoprostoneInflammation MediatorsLeukotriene B4Matrix Metalloproteinase 9Muramidase

Identifiers

PMID18159234
PMCPMC2131777
OpenAlexW2050929507

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.