Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18157165›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology2008

Attenuation of inflammation and cytokine production in rat colitis by a novel selective inhibitor of leukotriene A4 hydrolase.

B J R Whittle, C Varga, A Berko, K Horvath, A Posa, J P Riley, K A Lundeen, A M Fourie, P J Dunford

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pharmacology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Leukotriene biosynthetic enzymes as therapeutic targets.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2018
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The development of novel LTAScientific reports · 2017
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

B J R WhittleWilliam Harvey Research Institute, Barts and the London, Queen Mary's School of Medicine, Charterhouse Square, London, UK. b.j.whittle@qmul.ac.uk
C Varga
A Berko
K Horvath
A Posa
J P Riley
K A Lundeen
A M Fourie
P J Dunford

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeLeukotriene B(4) (LTB(4)), formed by the sequential actions of the 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) and leukotriene A(4) hydrolase (LTA(4)H), is a pro-inflammatory mediator implicated in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease. However, inhibitors of 5-LO have not proved to be consistent in their therapeutic efficacy in colitis. Another approach to inhibiting LTB(4) synthesis is through the use of inhibitors of LTA(4)H, such as the novel, potent and selective compound, JNJ 26993135. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: The effect of oral administration of JNJ 26993135 has been evaluated in a rat model of colitis provoked by colonic instillation of trinitrobenzenesulphonic acid (TNBS). The extent and severity of the macroscopic inflammatory response, the colonic levels of myeloperoxidase (MPO) and LTB(4) and of the pro-inflammatory cytokines, tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) were measured. KEY

resultsOral administration of JNJ 26993135 (5, 15 and 30 mg kg(-1), twice a day) dose-dependently reduced both the extent and intensity of the colonic inflammatory damage observed 3 days after TNBS challenge. JNJ 26993135 also dose-dependently reduced the elevated colonic levels of LTB(4), as well as the inflammatory biomarkers, MPO, IL-6 and TNF-alpha. This dosing regimen was supported by the pharmacokinetic profile of JNJ 26993135, along with the demonstration of the inhibition of ex vivo production of LTB(4) in whole blood following oral administration. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: These results with JNJ 26993135 in the rat TNBS model support the role of LTB(4) in colitis and the potential value of targeting LTA(4)H for the treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAnimalsBenzothiazolesColitisDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Delivery SystemsEnzyme InhibitorsEpoxide HydrolasesInflammationInterleukin-6MalePeroxidasePiperidinesRatsRats, Wistar1-(4-(benzothiazol-2-yloxy)benzyl)piperidine-4-carboxylic acidBenzothiazolesEnzyme InhibitorsEpoxide HydrolasesInterleukin-6leukotriene A4 hydrolasePeroxidasePiperidinesTrinitrobenzenesulfonic AcidTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID18157165
PMCPMC2267273

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.