Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18157069›Full record

ArticleShock (Augusta, Ga.)2008

A mathematical simulation of the inflammatory response to anthrax infection.

Rukmini Kumar, Carson C Chow, John D Bartels, Gilles Clermont, Yoram Vodovotz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Shock (Augusta, Ga.), 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Solving Immunology?Trends in immunology · 2017
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Sepsis: from pattern to mechanism and back.Critical reviews in biomedical engineering · 2012
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Modeling the host response to inhalation anthrax.Journal of theoretical biology · 2011
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rukmini KumarDepartment of Physics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, USA.
Carson C Chow
John D Bartels
Gilles Clermont
Yoram Vodovotz

Funding

Modeling the acute inflammatory responseR01GM067240 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CLERMONT, GILLES · 2002 to 2005
$1.3M
Modeling and data analysis of obesity, insulin resistance, and diabetesZ01DK013022 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI CHOW, CARSON C. · 2005 to 2008
$621k
Mathematical Modeling of Anthrax InfectionR41AI052916 · NIAID · IMMUNETRICS, INC. · PI VODOVOTZ, YORAM · 2002 to 2002
$100k
NIAID NIH HHS R41 AI052916NIAID NIH HHS R41-AI-52916NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM067240NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM-67240
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacillus anthracis (anthrax) can trigger an acute inflammatory response that results in multisystem organ failure and death. Previously, we developed a mathematical model of acute inflammation after gram-negative infection that had been matched qualitatively to literature data. We modified the properties of the invading bacteria in that model to those specific to B. anthracis and simulated the host response to anthrax infection. We simulated treatment strategies against anthrax in a genetically diverse population including the following: (1) antibiotic treatment initiated at various time points, (2) antiprotective antigen vaccine, and (3) a combination of antibiotics and vaccine. In agreement with studies in mice, our simulations showed that antibiotics only improve survival if administered early in the course of anthrax infection. Vaccination that leads to the formation of antibodies to protective antigen is anti-inflammatory and beneficial in averting shock and improving survival. However, antibodies to protective antigen alone are predicted not to be universally protective against anthrax infection. Rather, our simulations suggest that an optimal strategy would require both vaccination and antibiotic administration.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalAnthraxAnthrax VaccinesAnti-Bacterial AgentsBioterrorismHumansInflammationMathematicsMultiple Organ FailureAnthrax VaccinesAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID18157069
PMCPMC3654800

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.